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Functionalization of Nanomaterials utilizing Pulse Thermal Processing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Puja B. Kadolkar
Affiliation:
Metals and Ceramics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, TN 37831–6083 USA
Ronald D. Ott
Affiliation:
Metals and Ceramics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, TN 37831–6083 USA
Craig A. Blue
Affiliation:
Metals and Ceramics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, TN 37831–6083 USA
Adrian S. Sabau
Affiliation:
Metals and Ceramics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, TN 37831–6083 USA
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Abstract

Pulse Thermal Processing (PTP) using a High Density Infrared (HDI) Plasma Arc Lamp has been investigated as an enabling manufacturing tool for processing nanomaterials and thin-films. HDI is a single source lamp that offers unique capabilities of processing broad areas with power densities approaching those of a laser. The extremely high radiant energies delivered by the plasma arc lamp provides heating rates approaching 600, 000°C/s through a single pulse on a millisecond time frame, thus allowing controlled diffusion on nano-meter scale. The ability to design the functionality of nanomaterials offers tremendous potential to exploit this technology for a wide range of applications based on nanotechnology. This present article discusses application of PTP using high-density plasma arc lamp to perform; a) phase transformation in FePt nanoparticle system for magnetic media applications, and b) crystallization of amorphous Si (a-Si) for photovoltaic and thin-film transistor (TFT) applications.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2005

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