Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-495rp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-15T07:38:05.514Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Influence of Colloids in Experimental Solubility Studies of Ni in Natural and Synthetic Aqueous Media

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2011

Ulla Vuorinen
Affiliation:
VTT Chemical Technology P.O. Box 1404, FIN-02044 VTT, Finland Email: ulla.vuorinen@vtt.fi
Torbjörn Carlsson
Affiliation:
VTT Chemical Technology P.O. Box 1404, FIN-02044 VTT, Finland
Tommi Kekki
Affiliation:
VTT Chemical Technology P.O. Box 1404, FIN-02044 VTT, Finland
Get access

Abstract

The estimation of nickel solubility values for performance assessment is impaired by the lack of experimentally verified solubility values in conditions relevant to actual nuclear waste disposal sites. For this reason, experimental nickel solubility studies were conducted in conditions relevant to a possible Finnish disposal site, Olkiluoto. Using an initial nickel concentration of 10−3 M, nickel solubility was approached from over-saturation in three aqueous media – natural fresh groundwater, synthetic saline groundwater, and cement-conditioned groundwater with added ferrous iron and sulfide. In addition to the nickel solubility values, nickel association with the particle and colloidal phases was measured. Almost 100%of the initial nickel was found associated with the separated particle phase in the natural groundwater and the cement-conditioned groundwater, and in only the natural groundwater about 0.04%or 0.4%with the separated colloidal fraction depending on the initially added amount of ferrous iron and sulfide. In the synthetic saline groundwater, all the nickel was found in the soluble fraction except for a minor fraction sorbed onto the walls of the sample bottle. Colloid-bound nickel did not have any practical influence on the solubility values obtained. The inverse behavior of Ni solubility and sorption in the natural groundwater compared to that in the other two aqueous phases studied was suspected to be caused by the unidentified yellow color of the groundwater for which indications of both possible organic and inorganic nature was obtained. Based on the measured results, the presence of sulfide and ferrous iron would decrease the amount of mobile nickel, both soluble and colloidal, in non-saline natural and cement-conditioned groundwater, whereas in saline groundwater nickel remains in the mobile phases.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Vieno, T., Mészáros, F., Nordman, H., and Taivassalo, V., Nuclear Waste Commission of Finnish Power Companies, Report YJT-93-27 (1993).Google Scholar
2. Carlsson, T., Vuorinen, U., Kekki, T., and Aalto, H., this volume.Google Scholar
3. Carlsson, T., Aalto, H., and Vuorinen, U., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 556, 969975 (1999).Google Scholar
4. Vuorinen, U., and Snellman, M., POSIVA OY, Working Report 98-61.Google Scholar