Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-fnpn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-29T06:25:00.816Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

In-Situ XRD Studies of Sequential CuIn(Se, S)2 Formation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Jovana Djordjevic
Affiliation:
Hahn-Meitner-Institut, Glienickerstr. 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany
Eveline Rudigier
Affiliation:
Hahn-Meitner-Institut, Glienickerstr. 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany
Roland Scheer
Affiliation:
Hahn-Meitner-Institut, Glienickerstr. 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany
Get access

Abstract

The formation of CuInSe2-CuInS2 alloy films from chalcogenisation of different precursors was investigated by in-situ energy dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDXRD). A sequential synthesis procedure was used. Copper and indium (Cu/In = 1.8) were sputtered on molybdenum coated soda-lime glass and selenium was introduced as a layer of elemental selenium or as a In2Se3 layer. Such prepared precursor films were then sulfurized in elemental sulfur vapor. The effects of the selenium precursors and the influence of sulfurization conditions on the resulting absorber films composition and properties were investigated. It is shown that from different precursors, chalcopyrite phases are formed via significantly different formation pathways which are investigated in detail.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Contreras, M., Egaas, B., Ramanathan, K., Hiltner, J., Hasoon, F. and Noufi, R., Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl. 7, 311316 (1999).Google Scholar
2. Siemer, K., Klaer, J., Luck, I., Bruns, J., Klenk, R. and Bräunig, D., Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 67, 59166 (2001).Google Scholar
3. Wada, T., Kohara, N., Negami, T. and Nishitani, M., J. Mater. Res., 12, 14561462 (1997).Google Scholar
4. Tuttle, J. R., Contreras, M., Bode, M.H., Niels, D., Albin, D. S., Matson, R., Gabor, A. M., Tennant, A., Duda, A. and Noufi, R., J. Appl. Phys 77, 153161 (1995).Google Scholar
5. Verma, S., Orbey, N., Birkmire, R. W. and Russel, T. W. Fraser, Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl. 4, 341353 (1996).Google Scholar
6. Wolf, D. and Müller, G., Proc. 12th Int. Conf. Ternary and Multinary Compounds, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 39, 173178 (2000).Google Scholar
7. Bhattacharyya, D., Forbes, I., Adurodija, F. O. and Carter, M. J., J. Mater. Sci. 32, 18891894 (1997).Google Scholar
8. Nishiwaki, S., Satoh, T., Hayashi, S., Hashimoto, Y., Negami, T. and Wada, T., J. Mater. Res. 14, 45144520 (1999).Google Scholar
9. Pietzker, Ch., Rudigier, E., Bräuning, D. and Scheer, R. in Proc. 17th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Munic, Germany, 2001, pp. 10311034.Google Scholar
10. Djordjevic, J., Ch. Pietzker, Scheer, R., Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids (in press).Google Scholar
11. Neisser, A., PhD. Thesis, Freie Universität, Berlin, 2001.Google Scholar