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Ion Bombardment Effects on GaAs Using 100eV Nitrogen Ions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

W. M. Lau*
Affiliation:
Surface Science Western, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7
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Abstract

The ion bombardment effects of low energy molecular nitrogen ions (100eV) on GaAs have been investigated using in-situ polar angle dependent X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was found that arsenic and gallium nitrides were formed as a result of the nitrogen ion bombardment. The ion bombardment also caused a depletion of arsenic in the near surface region. For example, with a dose of 6×1015 cm-2 of nitrogen molecular ions at 100eV, the surface structure can be described approximately as 1.5nm of Ga0.67A0.33N on GaAs. The ion bombardment moves the Fermi levels of both n-type and p-type GaAs to mid-gap. Heating the ion bombarded samples in a vacuum chamber to 500°C desorbs all arsenic nitrides but most of the gallium nitrides remain on the surface. The Fermi levels of both n-type and p-type are then stablized at about 0.4eV from the valence band maximum. A surface type-inversion of the n-type substrate is therefore induced by the nitrogen-ionbombardment/annealing treatment.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1989

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References

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