Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-wbk2r Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-22T04:27:44.488Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Modulated Microstructures in β-Phase Alloys

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

C. M. Wayman*
Affiliation:
Department of Metallurgy and Mining Engineering and the Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1304 W. Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801 U.S.A.
Get access

Abstract

Many ordered β-phase alloys of the B2 or D03 types exhibit unusual diffraction patterns and images when examined in the transmission electron microscope. These effects include “extra” diffraction spots, diffuse scattering, satellites, “tweed microstructures, spinodal decomposition and the formation of incommensurate phases. Examples of these phenomena will be presented and discussed. Although most of the β-alloys also undergo a martensitic transformation at some lower temperature it will be argued that the above effects are not “premartensitic” or precursory in nature. However many of them can be related to certain properties of the β-phase such as elastic anisotropy, a soft phonon mode and electronically driven instabilities.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Delaey, L., Perkins, A. J. and Massalski, T. B., J. Materials Sci. 7, 1197 (1972).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Kubo, H. and Wayman, C. M., Metall. Trans. A 10A, 633 (1979)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Tong, H. C. and Wayman, C. M., unpublished research.Google Scholar
4. Kubo, H. and Wayman, C. M., Acta. Met. 28, 395 (1980).Google Scholar
5. Kubo, H., Cornelis, I. and Wayman, C. M., Acta Met. 28, 405 (1980).Google Scholar
6. Otsuka, K., Wayman, C. M. and Kubo, H., Metall. Trans. A 9A, 1075 (1978).Google Scholar
7. Otsuka, K., Kubo, H. and Wayman, C. M., Metall. Trans. A 12A, 595 (1981).Google Scholar
8. Hoshino, S., Shirane, G., Suezawa, M. and Kajitani, T., Japan J. Appl. Phys. 14, 1233 (1975).Google Scholar
9. Moss, S. C. and Wayman, C. M., unpublished research.Google Scholar
10. Robertson, I. M. and Wayman, C. M., Phil. Mag. 48, 421, 443, 629 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Tanner, L. F., Phil Mag. 14, 111 (1966).Google Scholar
12. Tanner, L. E., Pelton, A. R. and Gronsky, R., J. de Physique, Collque C4, Suppl. No. 12, 43, 169 (1982).Google Scholar
13. Robertson, I. M. and Wayman, C. M., Metall. Trans. A 15A, 269 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Delaey, L., Tendeloo, G. Van, Landuyt, J. Van and Murakami, Y., Proc. Int. Conf. on Martensitic Transformations, ICOMAT-79, Cambridge, MA, 520 (1979).Google Scholar
15. Sandrock, G. D., Perkins, A. J. and Hehemann, R. F., Met. Trans. 2, 2769 (1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Wayman, C. M., Cornelis, I., and Shimizu, K., Scripta Met. 6, 115 (1972).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Chandra, K. and Purdy, G. R., J. Appl. Phys. 29, 2176 (1968).Google Scholar
18. Otsuka, K., Sawamura, T. and Shimizu, K., Phys. Stat. Sol. 5, 457 (1971).Google Scholar
19. Hwang, C. M., Meichle, M., Salamon, M. B. and Wayman, C. M., Phil. Mag. 47, 9, 31 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20. Hwang, C. M., Salamon, M. B. and Wayman, C. M., Phil. Mag. 47, 177 (1983).Google Scholar
21. Moine, P., Michal, G. M. and Sinclair, R., Acta Met. 30, 109 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22. Michal, G. M., Moine, P. and Sinclair, R., Acta Met. 30, 125 (1982).Google Scholar
23. Satija, S. K., Shapiro, S. M., Salamon, M. B. and Wayman, C. M., Phy. Rev. B 29, 6031 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar