Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-fv566 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-20T17:21:48.774Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A New Single Source Precursor Approach to Gallium and Aluminum Nitride

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 February 2011

C.J. Carmalt
Affiliation:
Science and Technology Center for Synthesis, Growth and Analysis of Electronic Materials, University of Texas, Austin, TX.
M.F. Arendt
Affiliation:
Science and Technology Center for Synthesis, Growth and Analysis of Electronic Materials, University of Texas, Austin, TX.
J.M. White
Affiliation:
Science and Technology Center for Synthesis, Growth and Analysis of Electronic Materials, University of Texas, Austin, TX.
A.H. Cowley
Affiliation:
Science and Technology Center for Synthesis, Growth and Analysis of Electronic Materials, University of Texas, Austin, TX.
R.A. Jones
Affiliation:
Science and Technology Center for Synthesis, Growth and Analysis of Electronic Materials, University of Texas, Austin, TX.
J.G. Ekerdt
Affiliation:
Science and Technology Center for Synthesis, Growth and Analysis of Electronic Materials, University of Texas, Austin, TX.
Get access

Abstract

Single source precursors which contain preformed gallium-nitrogen and aluminum-nitrogen bonds are being considered for the growth of gallium and aluminum nitride because of their potential for overcoming problems associated with conventional precursors. Presented is the evaluation of dimethylgallium azide, Me2GaN3(1), bisdimethylamidogallium azide, (Me2N)2GaN3(2), and bisdimethylamidoaluminum azide, (Me2N)2AlN3(3) as potential precursors for A1N and GaN film growth. The compounds were evaluated for stability, ease of transport, temperature of decomposition and quality of film deposited. Amorphous thin films of GaN with a band gap of 3.4 eV were deposited with 2 at 250 °C. Increasing the substrate temperature to 580 °C resulted in the deposition of epitaxial GaN films. Polycrystalline A1N films were grown with 3 at 600 °C.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1 Comprehensive reviews have been recently published. (a) Morkoc, H.; Mohammad, S.N.; Science 1995, 267, 51. (b) Morkoc, H.; Strite, S.; Gao, G.B.; Lin, M.E.; Sverdlov, B.; Burns, M. J. Appl. Phys. 1994, 76(3), 1363. (c) Strite, S.; Morkoc, H. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 1992, 10(4), 1237.Google Scholar
2 Neumayer, D.A.; Cowley, A.H.; Decken, A.; Jones, R.A.; Lakhotia, V.; Ekerdt, J.G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 5893.Google Scholar
3 Compound 3, mp 65–67 °C, 1H NMR (300.15 MHz, C6D6) δ 2.71 (s, 6H, N-CH 3), 13C{1H} NMR (75.48 MHz, C6D6) δ 42.0 (s, N-CH3), MS (CI+, M = C8H25N10Al2): 314 (M), 274 (M-N3), IR (NaCl plates) 2955 (s), 2922 (s), 2851 (s), 2820 (s) 2768 (s), 2497, (w), 2141 (s), 1461 (s), 1409 (w), 1376 (m), 1308 (w), 1266 (s), 1231 (m), 1156 (s), 1114 (m), 1069 (m), 1037 (s), 977 (s), 897 (s), 825 (w), 722 (w), 670 (s), 609 (m).Google Scholar
4 Atwood, D.A.; Jones, R.J.; Cowley, A.H.; Atwood, J.L.; Bott, S.G. J. Organomet. Chem. 1990, 394, C6.Google Scholar
5 GaN film supplied by R.D. DuPuis. Film preparation detailed in Fertitta, K.G.; Holmes, A.L.; Ciuba, F.J.; Dupuis, R.D. J. Electron. Mater. 1995, 24, 257.Google Scholar
6 Lakhotia, V; Neumayer, D.A.; Cowley, A.H.; Jones, R.A.; Ekerdt, J.G. Chemistry of Materials 1995, 7, 546.Google Scholar
7 Carin, R.; Deville, J.P.; Werckmann, , J. Surf. Interface Anal. 1990,16, 65.Google Scholar
8 Zhu, X.-Y.; Wolf, M.; Huett, T.; White, J.M. J. Chem Phys. 1992, 97, 5856 and references cited therein.Google Scholar
9 (a) Baier, H.U.; Monch, W. J. Appl. Phys. 1990, 68, 586 and references cited therein, (b) Kovaich, J.A.; Kasperkiewicz, J.; Lichtman, D.; Aita, C.R. J. Appl. Phys. 1984, 55, 2935. (c) Sung, M.M.; Jung, H.D.; Lee, J.-K.; Kim, S.; Park, J.T.; Kim, Y. Bull. Korean Soc. 1994, 15, 79.Google Scholar
10 Maruyama, B.; Ohuchi, F.S.; Rabbenberg, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 1990, 9, 864.Google Scholar