Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-fv566 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T14:58:29.356Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Preparation and Properties of Clays Pillared with Al2O3-NiO Mixed Oxide

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

Shoji Yamanaka
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 724, Japan
Hironori Yamamoto
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 724, Japan
Get access

Abstract

Montmorillonite was pillared with Al2O3-NiO mixed oxide by ion-exchange combined with titration process; the interlayer Na ions of montmorillonite were first exchanged with aluminum hydroxide polycations, and then nickel hydroxide was precipitated between the layers by a titration method. The aluminum hydroxide pillars reacted with the nickel hydroxide at room temperature, and the microporous structure was much stabilized against heating. The specific surface area as high as 300 m2/g was maintained up to 700°C.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Yamanaka, S. and Hattori, M., in Chemistry of Microporous Crystals, edited by Inui, T., Namba, S., and Tatsumi, T. (Kodansha/Elsevier, Tokyo, 1991), p. 89.Google Scholar
2. Yamanaka, S., in Microporous Crystals, Kikan Kagaku Sosetsu, No. 21, edited by The Chemical Society of Japan, (Gakkai Shuppan Center, Tokyo, 1994), p. 39.Google Scholar
3. Yamanaka, S. and Takahama, K., in Multifunctional Mesoporous Inorganic Solids, edited by Sequeira, C. A. C. and Hudson, M. J., (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1993), p. 237.Google Scholar
4. Yamanaka, S., Inoue, Y., Hattori, M., Okumura, F., and Yoshikawa, M., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 65, 2495 (1992).Google Scholar
5. Occelli, M. and Finseth, D. H., J. Catal., 99, 316 (1986).Google Scholar
6. Sterte, J. and Shabtai, J., Clays Clay Miner., 35, 429 (1987).Google Scholar
7. Yamanaka, S. and Brindley, G. W., Clays Clay Miner., 26, 21 (1978).Google Scholar
8. Farmer, V. C., in The Infrared Spectra of Minerals, (Mineralogical Society, London, 1974) p. 331.Google Scholar
9. Tennakoon, D. T. B., Jones, W., Thomas, J. M., Ballantine, J. H., and Purness, J. H., Solid State Ionics, 24, 205 (1987).Google Scholar
10. Yamanaka, S. and Senda, K., Clay Science, Clay Science, 9, 99 (1994).Google Scholar
11. Datta, R. K. and Roy, R., J. Am. Ceramic Soc., 50, 578 (1967).Google Scholar