Hostname: page-component-6d856f89d9-vrt8f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T04:20:15.783Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Tensile Creep of Paperboard—Effect of Humidity Change Rates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2011

Dennis E. Gunderson
Affiliation:
USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, WI 53705–2398
Wayland E. Tobey
Affiliation:
USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, WI 53705–2398
Get access

Abstract

Experimental results now available are not adequate to define the mechanism of cyclic creep response of paperboard or to test plausible hypotheses. The present study examines the effect of rate-of-change of humidity on tensile creep response while monitoring the quantities of water adsorbed and desorbed by the specimen. Relative humidity is cycled between 30 and 90 percent relative humidity. Rate of humidity change in each cycle is held constant at values from 0.01 to 6 percent relative humidity per minute. Moisture sorbed by the web in each cycle is resolved to an accuracy better than ±0.05 percent moisture content. Results suggest that cyclic creep response is independent of the rate at which humidity changes. The results appear to reject the hypothesis that cyclic creep behavior is the result of a progressive increase in equilibrium moisture content.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Venkateswaran, A., Chem. Reviews 70 (6), 619637 (1970).Google Scholar
2. Byrd, V., Tappi J. 55, (11), 1612 (1972); 67 (7), 86–90 (1989).Google Scholar
3. Byrd, V. and Koning, J., Tappi J. 61 (6), 3537 (1978).Google Scholar
4. Byrd, V., A proposed mechanism of creep acceleration in a cyclic RH environment based on sorption behavior in Design Criteria for Paper Performance (Proc., Swedish Forest Products Research Laboratory, Stockholm 1984).Google Scholar
5. Back, E., Salmen, L., Richardson, G., Svensk Papperstid. 86 (6), R61–R71 (1983); Pulp Paper Sci. 11 (1), J8–J12 (1985).Google Scholar
6. Salmen, L. and Back, E., Paperi ja Puu 9, 477482 (1985).Google Scholar
7. Back, E., The relative moisture sensitivity of compression as compared to tensile strength, (STFI-Meddelande serie A nr 934 ISSN 0348–2650, Svenska Traforskningsinstituet, Stockholm 1985).Google Scholar
8. Berger, B., Habeger, C., Pankonin, M., J. Pulp Paper Sci. 15 (5), (1989).Google Scholar
9. Mohammad, S., M.S. thesis, University of Maryland, 1989 (ref. Prof. M. Pecht).Google Scholar
10. Haslach, H., Khan, S., Mohammad, S., and Pecht, M. in Mechanics of Cellulosic and Polymeric Materials, edited by Perkins, R.W. (Proc. American Soc. Mech. Eng., New York, 1989) p. 167.Google Scholar
11. Wang, J., Wolcott, M., Kamke, F., and Dillard, D., Transient moisture effects in fibrous and composite materials (private communication draft, October 1989).Google Scholar
12. Kottes–Andrews, B.A., Welsh, C.M., Trask-Morrell, J.B., American Dyestuff Report 78 (6), 1516, 18, 23 (1989).Google Scholar
13. Young, T.L., Caulfield, D.F., Tappi J. 69 (12), 7174 (1986).Google Scholar
14. Benson, R., Tappi J. 54 (5), 699703 (1971).Google Scholar