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Chemically Functional Alkanethiol Derivitized Magnetic Nanoparticles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

David A. Fleming ,
Michael Napolitano  and
Mary Elizabeth Williams
David A. Fleming
Affiliation:
The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, 152 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA, 16802, U.S.A.
Michael Napolitano
Affiliation:
The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, 152 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA, 16802, U.S.A.
Mary Elizabeth Williams
Affiliation:
The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, 152 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA, 16802, U.S.A.
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Abstract

Chemically functional magnetic nanoparticles, comprised of an Fe core encased in a thin Au shell, have been prepared by sequential high temperature decomposition of organometallic compounds in a coordinating solvent. A novel approach to encapsulate the Fe core in Au has been developed. TEM analysis confirms that the nanoparticles are monodisperse (∼20%) with average diameters of 8nm. The nanoparticles were subsequently functionalized with alkanethiolate ligands, which prevent aggregation, enable solubility in a range of solvents (both hydrophobic and hydrophilic), and permit subsequent derivatization (e.g., via ligand exchange reactions). The functionalized particles are characterized using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) absorption spectroscopy.

We have utilized place-exchange to impart chemical functionality to the nanoparticles by attaching either (1) thiol-derivatized redox moieties (e.g., ferrocene) or (2) alkanethiols with terminal reactive groups such as alcohols, amines and carboxylic acids. This paper presents our preliminary investigations of the voltammetry of the former class of these magnetic core/shell nanoparticles.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 746: Symposia Q/R – Magnetoelectronics-Novel Magnetic Phenomena in Nanostructures – Advanced Characterization of Artificially Structured Magnetic Materials , 2002 , Q6.4
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2003

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