Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-sv6ng Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-16T10:29:08.070Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Nanotube Potential Future in Nuclear Power

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Liviu Popa-Simil
Liviu Popa-Simil*
Affiliation:
lpopas@ieee.org, LAVM LLC., R&D, 3213-C Walnut St., Los Alamos, NM, 87544-2092, United States
Get access

Abstract

The nanotubes presents high potential of applications in nuclear power, integrating them both in advanced fuels developments nano-breeding and in nano-shielding. The carbon nanotubes may be successfully used to create fuel wires used in high temperature applications and near perfect burning generating new procedures in nuclear reactor waste management while reducing the waste by two orders of magnitude. The modified nanowire may hold various other materials as conductors and insulators being useful in direct conversion of the nuclear energy into electricity, by including in the center a sequence of high and low electron density conductors. As direct conversion structures they can handle all the required functions into a nuclear reactor or energy harvesting blanket to assure high power density, high efficiency and minimal waste. Another very challenging application is the usage of nanotube to channel low energy nuclear radiation and guide it, similar to the GHz wave-guides or to hundreds of THz optic fibers. The operation domain of the nanotubes is placed mainly in the domain of UV to X rays, being the role of composite structures or nanowire channeling to cover the gamma ray domain. The carbon nanotubes may become useful cold neutrons transport devices with directive capabilities as short bending or focusing. The theoretical approaches and simulations predicted these new application capabilities of nanowires for nuclear materials with exceptional properties.

Keywords

nuclear materialsenergy generationnanostructure
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1081: Symposium P – Carbon Nanotubes and Related Low-Dimensional Materials , 2008 , 1081-P15-15
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Cedola, A., L.S., Pelliccia, D., Scarinci, F., Bukreeva, I., Ten years of x-ray waveguides: past, present and future. SPIE-International Conference on Charged and Neutral Particles Channeling Phenomena, 2005. 5974.Google Scholar
2. Kumakhov, M.A., Channeling radiation: history of discovery, status, and use. SPIE-International Conference on Charged and Neutral Particles Channeling Phenomena, 2005. 5974.Google Scholar
3. Cappuccio, G., D.S.B., Hampai, D., Dudchik, Yu.I., Komarov, F.F.,. Using of Spherical Compound Refractive X-Ray Lens to Control X-Ray Beams. in International Conference on Charged and Neutral Particles Channeling Phenomena. 2006. Frascati.Google Scholar
4. Terranova, M.L., Strategies towards the assembling of carbon nanotube systems for particle and electromagnetic beams handling. SPIE-International Conference on Charged and Neutral Particles Channeling Phenomena, 2005. 5974.Google Scholar
5. Zhu, Z., Z.D., Lu, R., Xu, Z., Zhang, W., Xia, H., The experimental progress in studying of channeling of charged particles along nanostructure. SPIE-International Conference on Charged and Neutral Particles Channeling Phenomena, 2005. 5974.Google Scholar
6. Zhevago, N.K., G.V.I., Multi-wall carbon nanotubes as x-ray waveguides and PXR and CTR source. SPIE-International Conference on Charged and Neutral Particles Channeling Phenomena, 2005. 5974.Google Scholar
7. Pantell, , A Study of Gamma-Ray Generation from Channeled Electrons and Positions. 1991, STANFORD UNIV CA: Stanford.Google Scholar
8. Ioffe, A., Neutron polycapillary optics: back to future. SPIE-International Conference on Charged and Neutral Particles Channeling Phenomena, 2005. 5974.Google Scholar
9. Vinetsky, V. L., F.M.I., Channeling of neutral particles in layered structures. Pr. Nauki, 1981. 144.Google Scholar
10. Majkrzak, C.F., O.D.K.V., Berk, N.F., Polarized Neutron Reflectometry Neutron Scattering from Magnetic Materials. Neutron scattering from Magnetic Materials, 2006. Sci. Direct: p. 397–471.Google Scholar
11. Vysotskii, V. I., L.Y.V., The problem of planar and axial magnetic channeling of neutrons in perfect oriented nonmagnetic crystals. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 2000. 267-268: p. 308–312.Google Scholar
12. Popa-Simil, L., M.C., Development of Nuclear Protective Materials for Incorporation into Military Protective Clothing and Equipment, D. US Army, Editor. 2007, US. Gov.: Washington DC.Google Scholar
13. Bertozzi, W., F.J., Heisenberg, J., Negele, J.W., Contributions of neutrons to elastic electron scattering from nuclei. Physics Letters B, 1972. 41(4): p. 408–414.Google Scholar
14. Dabagov, S., C.G., Cibin, G., Hampai, D., Terranova, L., Sessa, V., X-ray Waveguiding in Nanochannels: Fabrication, Experimental Proof of Concept, and Analysis of X-ray Propagation, in Research Proposals, CE, Editor. 2007, INFN: Frascati. p. 10.Google Scholar
15. Hampai, D., D.S.B., Cappuccio, G., Cibin, G., An x-ray tracing code for polycapillary optics. SPIE-International Conference on Charged and Neutral Particles Channeling Phenomena, 2005. 5974.Google Scholar
16. Popa-Simil, L., M.C., Military protective individual equipment-Active shield, A.S.R.C. US Army, Editor. 2007, LAVM-US. Gov.: Natick, MA.Google Scholar
17. Popa-Simil, L., The Roadmap to Generation 8 of Nuclear Reactor. NanoScience Works, 2007. web(1): p. 1–16.Google Scholar
18. Belavin, V.V., O.A.V., Kudashov, A.G., Bulusheva, L.G., Gusel'nikov, A.V., Texture of Aligned Carbon Nanotube Films Measured by Angle-Resolved X-Ray Emission and X-Ray Absorption. in International Conference on Charged and Neutral Particles Channeling Phenomena. 2006. Frascati.Google Scholar
19. Childs, P.A., O.S.Y., Milne, W.I., Teo, K.B.K., Shang, N., Gangloff, L., Smith, A.D., O'Neill, A.G.,. X-Ray Propagation in Carbon Nanotubes. in International Conference on Charged and Neutral Particles Channeling Phenomena. 2006. Frascati.Google Scholar
20. Lehtinen, O., S.L., Nikitin, T., Krasheninnikova, A.V., Khriachtchev, L., Rodriguez-Manzo, J.A., Terrones, M., Banhart, F., Keinonen, J., Ion irradiation of carbon nanotubes encapsulating cobalt crystals. Physica E, 2007. In press.Google Scholar