Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-tn8tq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-04T18:19:53.161Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Competitiveness of Spanish Industry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 March 2020

Manuel Ahijado
Affiliation:
Universidad Nacional Educacion a Distancia, Madrid
Iain Begg
Affiliation:
Universidad Nacional Educacion a Distancia, Madrid
David Mayes
Affiliation:
Universidad Nacional Educacion a Distancia, Madrid

Extract

The Spanish economy has undergone a transformation in the last decade, in the course of which it has emerged significant industrial power. This process has been associated, in part with EC membership since 1986, a result of which has been a reorientation of trade away from traditional trading partners, such as Latin America and towards the EC. In 1991, 67.2 per cent of Spanish exports of manufactures went to other EC countries, compared with 51.2 per cent in 1980. Spain has, too, been a favoured destination for foreign direct investment in recent years, facilitating the development of new industries.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 1993 National Institute of Economic and Social Research

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Respectively, Professor at Universidad Nacional Educacion a Distancia, Madrid; Senior Research Officer, Department of Applied Economics, University of Cambridge; and Senior Research Fellow, National Institute of Economic and Social Research. This article draws on a joint research project carried out by the authors for the Industry Ministry in Spain. The aim of this work was to appraise the competitiveness of Spanish industry as background research for the publication of a Government White Paper on industry. The conclusions drawn here are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Ministry.

References

Ahijado, M.Begg, I.G. and Mayes, D.G., (1992), ‘La Competitividad de la Industria Española en los años 90: Liberando el Potencial’, report to Spanish Industry Ministry.Google Scholar
Anderton, R., (1993), ‘Spain: evaluating the effects of macro policy using an econometric model’, National Institute Economic Review, no. 146, November.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrell, R. and Pain, N. (1993), ‘Trade restraints and Japanese direct investment flows’, National Institute Discussion Paper no. 43.Google Scholar
Buigues, P., Ilzkovitz, F. and Lebrun, J.-F. (1990), ‘The impact of the internal market by industrial sector: the challenge for the member states’, European Economy/Social Europe, special edition.Google Scholar
Cuadrado Roura, J.R. (1991), ‘Structural changes in the Spanish economy: their regional effects’ in Rodwin, L. and Sazanami, H. eds. Industrial Change and Regional Economic Transformation: The Experience of Western Europe, London: Harper-Collins.Google Scholar
Espina, A. (1992a), ‘La Politica Industrial en la nueva Europa’, Economistas.Google Scholar
Ifo (1990), ‘An empirical assessment of factors shaping regional competitiveness in problem regions’, Report prepared by C.W. Nam, G. Nerb and H. Russ for the European Commission.Google Scholar
Larre, B. and Torres, R. (1992), ‘Real and nominal convergence in the EMS: the case of Spain, Portugal and Greece’, chapter 9 in Barrell, R. (ed.) Economic Convergence and Monetary Union in Europe, London: SAGE Publications for AUME and NIESR.Google Scholar
Lieberman, S. (1982), The Contemporary Spanish Economy, London: Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar
Magaziner, I.C., and Hout, T.M., (1980), ‘Japanese industrial policy’, London, Policy Studies Institute.Google Scholar
Martin, C. (1990), ‘Spain’ in European Economy, Special Edition, pp. 203223.Google Scholar
Miner (1991), Informe Sobre la Industria Española, 1990.Google Scholar
Oecd (1991), Industrial Policy in OECD Countries: Annual Review, OECD Paris.Google Scholar
Oecd (1992), OECD Economic Surveys: Spain, OECD Paris.Google Scholar
Oecd (1993), OECD Economic Surveys: Spain, OECD Paris.Google Scholar
Rollo, J.M.C., and Stern, J., (1992), ‘Growth and trade prospects for Central and Eastern Europe’, NERA, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salmon, K.G. (1991), The Modern Spanish Economy: Transformation and Integration into Europe, London: Pinter Publishers.Google Scholar
Spanish Government (1992), ‘Programma de Convergencia’, Madrid.Google Scholar
Suarez-Villa, L. and Cuadrado Roura, J.R. (1993), ‘Thirty years of Spanish regional change: interregional dynamics and sectoral transformation’, International Regional Science Review, Vol. 15, pp. 121–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ute (1991), ‘Análisis del impacto del mercado único europeo en los sectores industriales españoles’, varios volumenes, (mimeo), Miner.Google Scholar
Vinals, J. (1990), ‘Spain and the ‘EC cum 1992’ shock’ in Bliss, C. and Braga de Macedo, J. eds. Unity with Diversity: the Community's Southern Frontier, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar