Hostname: page-component-788cddb947-tr9hg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-19T05:39:17.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Export Performance and Increased Services Content in Manufacturing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 March 2020

Abstract

Against the background of the increasing services content of many manufactured goods, the paper attempts to assess the role of (domestically and internationally) purchased service inputs for the relative export performance of countries in a particular manufacturing industry. It estimates an empirical model of export market shares for EU15 countries and twelve disaggregated manufacturing industries over the period 1995 to 2007. Whereas most traditional explanations are based on the influence of relative costs and technology-related variables, this paper emphasises the importance of services as a determinant of both product quality and the sectors’ productivity. The service linkage variables are based on national input–output tables. The analysis finds a positive and highly significant impact of services on export market shares of manufactured goods. Distinguishing between domestically-sourced service inputs and imports results in a robust and highly significant impact of international service linkages, while the analysis finds no impact of domestic service linkages.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2012 National Institute of Economic and Social Research

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

This research was undertaken as part of the SERVICEGAP project, funded by the European Commission, Research Directorate General as part of the 7th Framework Programme, Theme 8: Socio-Economic Sciences and Humanities, Grant Agreement no. 244552. I would like to thank Irene Langer for her excellent help in the collection of data and research assistance and two anonymous referees for valuable comments and suggestions.

References

Amable, B.Verspagen, B., (1995), “The role of technology in market shares dynamics?’, Applied Economics, 27, 2, pp. 197204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arellano, M.Bond, S., (1991), “Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations?’, The Review of Economic Studies, 58, 2, pp. 277–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arellano, M.Bover, O., (1995), “Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error-components models?’, Journal of Econometrics, 68, 1, pp. 2951.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, J.Javorcik, B.S.Mattoo, A., (2006), ‘Does services liberalization benefit manufacturing firms?’, CEPR Discussion Paper, no. 5902.Google Scholar
Baldwin, R.E.Harrigan, J., (2007), ‘Zeros, quality and space: trade theory and trade evidence?’, NBER Working Paper, no. 13214.Google Scholar
Blundell, R.Bond, S., (1998), “Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models?’, Journal of Econometrics, 87, 1, pp. 115–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brooks, E., (2006), “Why don't firms export more? Product quality and Colombian plants?’, Journal of Development Economics, 80, 1, pp. 160–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlin, W.Glyn, A.Van Reenen, J., (2001), “Export market performance of OECD countries: an empirical examination of the role of cost competitiveness?’, Economic Journal, 111, 468, pp. 128–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crozet, M.Head, K.Mayer, T., (2009), ‘Quality sorting and trade: firm-level evidence for French wine?’, CEPR Discussion Paper, no. 7295.Google Scholar
Fagerberg, J., (1988), “International competitiveness?’, The Economic Journal, 98, 391, pp. 355–74.Google Scholar
Fagerberg, J., (1996), “Technology and competitiveness?’, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 12, 3, pp. 3951.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falk, M.Jarocinska, E., (2010), ‘Linkages between services and manufacturing in EU countries?’, SERVICEGAP Review Paper, no. 1.Google Scholar
Francois, J.Woerz, J., (2008), “Producer services, manufacturing linkages, and trade?’, Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 8, 3, pp. 199229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenhalg, C.Taylor, P.Wilson, R., (1994), “Innovation and export volumes and prices: a disaggregated study?’, Oxford Economic Papers, 46, (January), pp. 102–34.Google Scholar
Guerrieri, P.Meliciani, V., (2005), “Technology and international competitiveness: the interdependence between manufacturing and producer services?’, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 16, 4, pp. 489502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hallak, J.C., (2006), “Product quality and the direction of trade?’, Journal of International Economics, 68, 1, pp. 238–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hallak, J.C.Schott, P.K., (2008), ‘Estimating cross-country differences in product quality?’, NBER Working Paper, no. 13807.Google Scholar
Hallak, J.C.Sivadasan, J., (2008), ‘Productivity, quality and exporting behaviour under minimum quality requirements?’, MPRA Paper, no. 24146.Google Scholar
Johnson, R.C., (2009), ‘Trade and prices with heterogeneous firms?’, mimeo.Google Scholar
Krugman, P.R., (1983), “New theories of trade among industrial countries?’, The American Economic Review, 73, 2, pp. 343–7.Google Scholar
Krugman, P.R., (1989), “Differences in income elasticities and trends in real exchange rates?’, European Economic Review, 33, 5, pp. 1031–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landesmann, M.Pfaffermayr, M., (1997), “Technological competition and trade performance?’, Applied Economics, 29, 2, pp. 179–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laursen, K.Meliciani, V., (2000), “The importance of technology-based inter-sectoral linkages for market share dynamics?’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 136, 4, pp. 702–23.Google Scholar
Magnier, A.Toujas-Bernate, J., (1994), “Technology and trade: empirical evidences for the major five industrialised countries?’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 130, 3, pp. 494520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manova, K.Zhang, Z., (2009), ‘Export prices and heterogeneous firm models?’, NBER Working Paper, no. 15342.Google Scholar
Peneder, M., (2001), Entrepreneurial Competition and Industrial Location, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Peneder, M., (2003), “Industry classifications. Aim, scope and techniques?’, Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 3, 12, pp. 109–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peneder, M., (2005), “Creating industry classifications by statistical cluster analysis?’, Estudios de Economica Aplicada, 23, 2, pp. 451–63.Google Scholar
Roodman, D.M., (2009), “A note on the theme of too many instruments?’, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 71, 1, pp. 135–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salim, R.A.Bloch, H., (2009), “Business expenditures on R&D and trade performances in Australia: is there a link?’, Applied Economics, 41, 3, pp. 351–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verhoogen, E., (2008), “Trade, quality upgrading and wage inequality in the Mexican manufacturing sector?’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 123, 2, pp. 489530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wakelin, K., (1998), “The role of innovation in bilateral OECD trade performance?’, Applied Economics, 30, 10, pp. 1335–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Windmeijer, F., (2005), “A finite sample correction for the variance of linear efficient two-step GMM estimators?’, Journal of Econometrics, 126, 1, pp. 2551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Windrum, P.Tomlinson, M., (1999), Knowledge-intensive Services and International Competitiveness: A Four Country Comparison, Research Memoranda, no. 023, Maastricht.CrossRefGoogle Scholar