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Problems of Periodization and Terminology in Ukrainian Historiography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Stephan M. Horak*
Affiliation:
Eastern Illinois University

Extract

The late Mykola Chubatyi, a leading Ukrainian historian who resided in this country since 1939, recalled in one of his numerous writings (Ukrains'ka istorychna nauka i ii rozvytok ta dosiahnennia, Philadelphia, 1971) an event involving then Secretary of State Dean Rusk. Asked by one of his associates why he never mentions Ukraine, Rusk answered: “Ukraine is not a statenation and there never existed a Ukrainian state.” Reminded by an insisting friend that this is not the case, because Ukrainians have had their statehood in the Middle Ages and again during the seventeenth century and the Ukrainian SSR is after all a member of the United Nations, Rusk instantly and professorially fired back that Russia always had some problems in the South.

Type
Problems of Periodization and Terminology in the Histories of Belorussians and Ukrainians
Copyright
Copyright © Association for the Study of Nationalities, 1975 

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References

Notes

1. M. N. Tikhomirov, Rossiskoe gosudarstvo XV-XVII vekov. Moscow, 1973, and especially Chapter: “O proiskhozhdenii nazvaniia ‘Rossiia’.”Google Scholar

2. Pritsak, Qmelian, “Ipats'kyi litopys ta ioho rolia u restavratsii ukrains'koi istorychnoi pamiati.” Svoboda, December 12, 1972.Google Scholar

3. More on M. Hrushevsky in, Liubomyr Vynar, Mykhalio Hrushevs'kyi i Nautkove Tovarystvo im. Shevchenka 1892–1930. Munich, 1970; Stephan M. Horak, “Michael Hrushevsky: Portrait of an Historian.” Canadian Slavonic Papers, vol. 10, no. 3 (1968).Google Scholar

4. For more information see, Doroshenko, Dmytro, “A Survey of Ukraninian Historiography,” and Oleksander Ohloblyn, “Ukrainian Historiography, 1917–1956.” The Annals of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S. Vol. V-VI, no. 4(18, 19–50)1957; Stephan M. Horak, “Ukrainian Historiography 1953–1963.” Slavic Review. Vol. 24, no. 2 (1965); M. I. Marchenko, Ukrains'ka istoriohrafiia z davnikh chasiv do seredyny XIX st. Kiev, 1959; Lubomyr R. Wynar, “Ukrainian-Russian Confrontation in Historiography.” Ukrainian Quarterly. Vol. 30, no. 1 (1974); Lowell Tillett, The Great Friendship: Soviet Historians on the Non-Russian Nationalities. Chapel Hill, 1969.Google Scholar

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6. The first attack on Hrushevsky in the Soviet Ukraine came from O.P. Ohloblin, “Burzhazna istorycnna shkola Dovnar-Zapols'koho.” Zapysky Istorychnoho instytutu Vseukrains'koi akademii nauk. Kiev, 1934.Google Scholar

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8. Pasternak, Iaroskav, Arkheolohiia Ukrainy. Toronto, 1961; P. N. Tretiakov, “O proiskhozhdenii slavian.” Slaviane. No. 7 (1952) and his Vostochno-slavianskie plemena. Moscow, 1953; M. Iu. Braichevs'kyi, Pokhodzhennia Rusi. Kiev, 1968; and his Koly i iak vynyk Kyiv. Kiev, 1963; Iaroslav Pasternak, “Problemy etnohenezy ukrains'koho narody v svitli arkheolohichnykh doslidzhen.” Ukrains'kyi isforyk. No. 4 (1970); Chubatyi, Mykola, Kniazha Rus‘-Ukraina ta vynyknennia triokh skhidnoslovians’ kykh natsii. New York, Paris, 1964.Google Scholar

8a. Victor, “Leo Diaconus and the Ethnology of Kievan Rus',” vol. 24, no. 3 (Sept. 1965), pp. 395–406.Google Scholar

9. B. Rybakov, ed. Cherniakhovskaia kultura. AN SSSR.Google Scholar

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11. Braichevs'kyi, Pokhodzhennia Rusi, pp. 185–194.Google Scholar

12. The Great Friendship: Soviet Historians on the Non-Russian Nationalities. Chapel Hill, N.C., 1969.Google Scholar

13. As a matter of fact, this same methodology, periodization and terminology has been accepted in Istoriia Ukrainy: Korotkyi narys. Eds. S.M. Bielousova et al. Kiev, AN Ukr, SSR, 1941, and all other subsequent histories of the Ukraine published since including Istoriia Ukrains'koi RSR. Ed. O.K. Kasymenko. Kiev, 1953. In case of Belorus' this scheme is preserved in a recently published four volumes Historyia Belaruskai SSR. Minsk; AN BSSR. 1972 -.Google Scholar

14. Table of the development of Ukrainian national historiography since V. Antonovych to the present in, Polons'ka-Vasylenko, Istoriia Ukrainy, pp. 32–34.Google Scholar

15. Only recently the Soviet Ukrainian archeologist-historian Arkadii Buhai working on excavations within Kiev city suggested that Kiev was a capital of the first Eastern Slavs (Antes) state.Google Scholar

16. Chubatyi, Kniazha Rus'-Ukraina, pp. 141–49.Google Scholar