Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-t6hkb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T09:26:05.346Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Unbearable Humanum: Reflecting Back, Working Forwards

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Michael Kirwan SJ*
Affiliation:
Heythrop College, University of London, Kensington Square, London, W8 5HN

Abstract

This article, “reflects back and works forwards”, by thinking together the three “sorrowful mysteries” of the last one hundred years; three marked and irrevocable steps of escalation and complexity in the history of international conflict. Along with so many others in this centenary year, we commemorate: its causes, and the lessons to be learned. What are the continuities between the Great War, 1914–18, and the second “sorrowful mystery”, the advent of nuclear weapons? This brings us to the specific challenges that face us in the present: globalized violence in the name of religion, the reactive “war on terror” and the development of “smart” technology, remind us that our context too is unprecedented and uniquely dangerous. Explanatory avenues opened up include discussion of the moral and political implications of unmanned weapons, or drones. Here is an example of the crisis of sacrifice associated with René Girard, while Girard's own recasting of Clausewitz's notion of the “escalation to extremes”, and the humanism in Edward Schillebeeckx are also examined.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
Copyright © 2014 The Dominican Council

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Arendt, Hannah, The Promise of Politics. (New York, Schocken, 2007), p.177Google Scholar.

2 Hannah Arendt, ibid.

3 Benjamin, Walter, “The Storyteller”, in Illuminations (London, Pimlico, 1999)Google Scholar.

4 Bianca Baggiarini, “Drone warfare and the limits of sacrifice”, Journal of International Political Theory, Special Issue on “Mimetic Theory and International Studies”, October 2014. See also Baggiarini, , “Remaking Soldier-Citizens: Military privatization and the biopolitics of sacrifice”. St. Anthony's International Review 9 (2) 2014: pp.923Google Scholar; and Shaw, I.G.R. and Akhter, M., ‘The unbearable humanness of drone warfare in FATA, Pakistan’. Antipode 44 (4) 2012: pp.14901509CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

5 Reid, Julian (2006), The Biopolitics of the War on Terror: Life Struggles, Liberal Modernity, and the Defence of Logistical Societies. Manchester: Manchester University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar. Singer, Peter, “Outsourcing War”. Foreign Affairs 84 (2) 2005: pp.119133CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Shimko, Keith, The Iraq Wars and America's Military Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

6 Shaw, I.G.R. and Akhter, M., “The Unbearable Humanness of Drone Warfare in FATA, Pakistan”, Antipode 44 (4) 2012: pp.14901509CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

7 R. Girard (2010), Battling to the End. Michigan State UP (French original, Achever Clausewitz, 2007).

8 Girard, 2010: p.237.