Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-v5vhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-29T10:57:08.161Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mischief in the Old Regime: Provincial Dragomans and Social Change at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2015

Christine Philliou*
Affiliation:
History Department, Princeton University

Extract

This worthy man combined in his single person the various characters of diplomatist, husbandman, merchant, manufacturer, and master of a privateer. To be more explicit-he was drogueman to the French consul at Chios; in town he kept a silkloom at work; in the country he had a plantation of agrumi (citrus); he exported his stuffs and fruits to the principal sea-ports of the Archipelago, and, in the first Russian war, he employed all his spare money in fitting out a small vessel to cruise against the enemy-for so he chose to consider the Russians, in spite of all their amicable professions towards the Greeks. As a loyal subject of the Porte, and an old servant of the French government, he felt no sort of wish to be delivered from the yoke of the Turks; and he looked upon those barbarians of the north, who cared no more for the Patriarch of Constantinople than for the Pope of Rome, as little better than rank heretics, not worthy of being treated even like his silkworms, which he got every year carefully exorcised before their spinning time. (Hope, 1819, vol. 1:2)

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © New Perspectives on Turkey 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Unpublished Archival Material

Hatt-i hümayun of 1190 h. (1776-77), from the Prime Ministry Archives, Istanbul.Google Scholar
Selanik Kadı Sicilleri Collection (Historical Archives of Macedonia): Sicil nos. 1 (1692), 49 (1749-50), 172 (1797-98), 208 (1822).Google Scholar
“Mémoire sur les Barats et les moyens de les rendre utiles à la République, 11 Juin 1797.” Archives du Ministère des Affaires Etrangères, Paris. Mémoires et Correspondance Diverses, Tome 30: Doc. 29.Google Scholar
Archeio Koinotetas Hydras, 1778-1832 (in Greek). Sphairas, Peiraeus: Typois Ephem.Google Scholar
Hope, T. 1820. Anastasius, or Memoirs of a Greek. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Mertzios, K.D. 1947. Mnemeia Makedonikis Istorias (in Greek). Thessaloniki: ‘Makedonike Bibliotheke.’Google Scholar
Vasdravellis, I.K. 1952. Istoriką Archeia Makedonias, vols. 1-3 (in Greek). Thessaloniki: Hetaireia Makedonikon Spoudon.Google Scholar
Abou-el-Hajj, R.A. 1991. Formation of the Modern State: The Ottoman Empire, Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries. Binghamton, N.Y.: SUNY Press.Google Scholar
Bağış, A.I. 1983. Osmanlı Ticaretinde Gayri Müslimler”: Kapitülasyon-lar-Beratli Tüccarlar-Avrupa ve Hayriye Tüccarları (1750-1839). Ankara: Turhan Kitabevi.Google Scholar
Khoury, D.R. 1997. State and Provincial Society in the Ottoman Empire: Mosul, 1540-1834. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nehama, J. 1978. Histoire des Israélites de Salonique, vols. VI and VII. Thessaloniki: Communauté Israélite de Thessaloniki.Google Scholar
Salzmann, A. 1993. “Measures of Empire, Tax Farmers and the Ottoman Ancien Regime: 1695-1807,” Unpublished Ph.D. diss., Columbia University.Google Scholar
Shaw, S. 1971. Between Old and New: The Ottoman Empire under Sultan Selim III (1789-1807). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stoianovich, T. 1960. “The Conquering Balkan Orthodox Merchant,” Journal of Economic History 20, pp. 234313. New York: NYU Press for the New York Economic History Association.Google Scholar
Svoronos, N. 1956. Le Commerce de Salonique au XVIIIe siècle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Ülker, N. 1984. “1797 Olayı ve İzmir’in Yakılması,” in Tarih incelemeleri Dergisi II, pp. 117-57. İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Yayınları.Google Scholar