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The Role of Beethoven's ‘la gaiete’ Movement in the Creation of his Quartet Op. 127

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2014

Barry Cooper*
Affiliation:
University of Manchester Email: barry.cooper@manchester.ac.uk

Abstract

Several writers, beginning with Gustav Nottebohm, have made mention of a movement entitled ‘la gaiete’ that was at one stage intended for Beethoven's String Quartet in E-flat, Op. 127, but none of them have previously given a full account of this movement. It appears in several sketch sources, notably Artaria 206 (currently in Kraków), and although it was not incorporated into the final version of the quartet, it played an important role in shaping the slow movement of the work. It also had an indirect influence on the coda of the finale. Its precise function in the creation of the quartet becomes much clearer through a detailed study of Beethoven's sketches, which are scattered in many different sources and appear in four formats that run concurrently, making assessment of them difficult. Examining the sketches for the movement also throws light on the chronological relationship between the various sketch sources. Contrary to some accounts, the movement appears never to have been part of a planned six-movement scheme for the work – a scheme that was extremely fleeting and only one of many possibilities for the work's structure.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

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References

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14 Johnson, ed., The Beethoven Sketchbooks, 411–18.

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19 It was one of many manuscripts that disappeared at the end of World War II and came to light in Kraków in the 1970s.

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24 See Cooper, Barry, ‘Beethoven and the Double Bar’, Music & Letters, 88 (August 2007): 458483Google Scholar, for a discussion of the different types of double bar Beethoven used.

25 ‘Sich zu gewöhnen gleich das ganze – alle Stimmen wie es sich zeigt im Kopfe, zu entwerfen.’ See Alexander Wheelock Thayer, revised Hermann Deiters and Hugo Riemann, Ludwig van Beethovens Leben, 5 vols (Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, 1907–23), volume 3: 246.

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27 Nottebohm quotes several sketches for both the C major and A-flat versions of the theme (Zweite Beethoveniana, 210–16), though the time signature and adagio marking are omitted in his version of Example 8.

28 See Cooper, Barry, Beethoven and the Creative Process (Oxford: Clarendon, 1990)Google Scholar: 114.

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