Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-w7rtg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-17T14:13:23.781Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A comparison of diversity and trophic nuclei of live and dead molluscan faunas from the Essex Chenier Plain, England

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2016

David D. J. Antia
David D. J. Antia*
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, The University; Glasgow, G12 8QQ, Scotland
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The rarefaction graphs and trophic nuclei of dead molluscan shell cumulates and their associated live molluscan fauna from seven ‘ecological’ habitats in the Essex Chenier Plain facies are examined and compared. The results show that while the trophic nuclei of the live and dead faunas tend to be dissimilar, the rarefaction graphs indicate that the dead fauna will be more diverse than the live, though changes in the diversity of the live fauna tend to be mirrored in the dead fauna.

Type
Research Article
Information
Paleobiology , Volume 3 , Issue 4 , Fall 1977 , pp. 404 - 414
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Antia, D. D. J. and Wood, B. A. 1977. Some aspects of the palaeoecology of the E1b zone of the Edale Shales (Namurian) in the Edale Valley, Derbyshire. Mercian Geol. 6(3):In Press.Google Scholar
Barbour, D. S. and Brown, J. H. 1974. Fish species diversity in lakes. Am. Nat. 108:473–489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, R. S. K. and Coughlan, J. 1971. A survey of the bottom fauna of the Blackwater Estuary: 1970. Essex Nat. 32:263–276.Google Scholar
Boesch, D. F. 1971. Distribution and structure of benthic communities in a gradient estuary. Ph.D. Dissertation. Virginia Institute of Marine Science; Virginia.Google Scholar
Calef, C. E. 1972. Palaeoecological and stratigraphical studies of the Ludlow in Wales and the Welsh Borderlands. Ph.D. Thesis. Oxford University; Oxford.Google Scholar
Calef, C. E. and Hancock, N. J. 1974. Wenlock and Ludlow marine communities in Wales and the Welsh Borderland. Palaeontology. 17:779–810.Google Scholar
Clifford, H. T. and Stephenson, W. 1975. An Introduction to Numerical Classification. 229 pp. Academic Press; London.Google Scholar
Curtis, J. T. 1959. The Vegetation of Wisconsin. 657 pp. University of Wisconsin Press; Madison, Wisconsin.Google Scholar
Davis, D. S. 1964. The physical and biological features of the Mersea flats. Central Electricity Research Lab. Note No. RD/L/NI31/164. 14 pp.Google Scholar
Davis, D. S. 1965a. A study of the bottom fauna of the Blackwater Estuary: 1960–1963. Central Electricity Research Lab. Report No. RD/L/R 1300. 54 pp.Google Scholar
Davis, D. S. 1965b. Biology of the Bradwell shore. Central Electricity Research Lab. Note No. RD/L/N 3/65. 24 pp.Google Scholar
Davis, D. S. 1965c. The biological effects of Bradwell power station: precommissioning studies on the fauna of Bradwell Creek. Central Electricity Research Lab. Note No. RD/L/N 2/65. 18 pp.Google Scholar
Davis, D. S. 1967. The marine fauna of the Blackwater Estuary and adjacent waters, Essex. Essex Nat. 32:2–61.Google Scholar
Davis, D. S. and Milligan, G. M. 1964. Bradwell biological investigations: seaweeds of the Blackwater Estuary. Central Electricity Research Lab. Note No. RD/L/N 41/64. 20 pp.Google Scholar
Duff, K. L. 1975. Palaeoecology of a bituminous shale—the Lower Oxford Clay of central England. Palaeontology. 18:443–482.Google Scholar
Fager, E. W. 1972. Diversity, a sampling study. Am. Nat. 106:293–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fursich, F. T. 1977. Corallian (Upper Jurassic) marine benthic associations from England and Normandy. Palaeontology. 20:337–386.Google Scholar
Greensmith, J. T. 1977. Carbonate bodies in Essex marshlands. Geol. Soc. London. News Letter. 6(2):22.Google Scholar
Greensmith, J. T. and Tucker, E. V. 1967. Morphology and evolution of inshore shell ridges and mudmounds on modern intertidal flats, near Bradwell, Essex. Proc. Geol. Assoc. 77:329–346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greensmith, J. T. and Tucker, E. V. 1975. Dynamic structures in the Holocene chenier plain setting of Essex, England. Pp. 251–272. In: Hails, J. and Carr, A., eds. Nearshore Sediment Dynamic and Sedimentation.Google Scholar
Greensmith, J. T., Blezard, R. G., Bristow, C. R., Markham, R., and Tucker, E. V. 1973. The Estuarine Region of Suffolk and Essex. Geol. Assoc. Guide No. 12, 41 pp.Google Scholar
Harris, B. 1959. Determining bounds on integrals with application to cataloguing problems. Ann. Math. Stat. 30:521–548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heck, K. L., Belle, G. V., and Simberloff, D. 1975. Explicit calculation of the rarefaction diversity measurement and the determination of sufficient sample size. Ecology. 56:1459–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurlbert, S. H. 1971. The non-concept of species diversity: A critique and alternative parameters. Ecology. 52:557–586.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kohn, A. J. 1968. Microhabitats abundance and food of Conus on atoll reefs in the Maldive and Chagos Islands. Ecology. 49:1046–1062.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawson, J. D. 1975. Ludlow Benthonic Assemblages. Palaeontology. 18:509–525.Google Scholar
MacArthur, R. H. 1964. Environmental factors affecting bird species diversity. Am. Nat. 98:387–397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacArthur, R. H. 1968. The theory of the niche. In: Lewontin, R. C., ed. Population Biology and Evolution. Syracuse Univ. Press; Syracuse, New York.Google Scholar
Neyman, A. A. 1967. Limits to the application of the Trophic group concept in benthonic studies. Oceanol. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R., 7:149–155.Google Scholar
Pickerill, R. R. 1976. Significance of a new fossil locality containing a Salopina community in the Waweig Formation (Silurian-uppermost Ludlow/Pridoli) of South West New Brunswick. Can. J. Earth Sci. 13:1328–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porter, J. W. 1972. Predation by Acanthaster and its effect on coral species diversity. Am. Nat. 106:487–492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Price, W. A. 1955. Environment and formation of the chenier plain. Quaternaria. 2:75–86.Google Scholar
Raup, D. M. 1975. Taxonomic diversity estimation using rarefaction. Paleobiology. 1:333–342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rhodes, D. C., Speden, I. G., and Waage, K. M. 1972. Trophic group analysis of Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) bivalve assemblages from South Dakota. Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 56:1100–1113.Google Scholar
Sanders, H. L. 1968. Marine Benthic diversity: a comparative study. Am. Nat. 102:243–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, H. L. and Hessler, R. R. 1969. Ecology of the deep sea benthos. Science. 163:1419–1424.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schopf, T. J. M., ed. 1972. Models in Paleobiology. 250 pp. W. H. Freeman and Co.; San Francisco.Google Scholar
Scott, R. W. and West, R. R. 1976. The structure and classification of palaeocommunities. Hutchinson & Ross; Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Simberloff, D. 1972. Properties of the rarefaction diversity measurement. Am. Nat. 106:414–418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slobodkin, L. B. and Sanders, H. L. 1969. On the contribution of environment predictability to species diversity. Pp. 71–81. In: Woodwell, G. M. and Smith, H. H., eds. Diversity and Stability in Ecological Systems. Brookhaven Sympos. Biol. 22; Upton, New York.Google Scholar
Stanton, R. J. and Evans, I. 1972. Community structure and sampling requirement in paleoecology. J. Paleontol. 46:845–858.Google Scholar
Stout, J. and Vandermeer, J. 1975. Comparison of species richness for stream inhabiting insects in tropical and mid latitude streams. Am. Nat. 107:295–302.Google Scholar
Turpaeva, E. P. 1948. The feeding of some benthic invertebrates of the Barents Sea. Zool. Zh. Ukr. 27.Google Scholar
Valentine, J. W. 1973. Evolutionary palaeoecology of the marine biosphere. 510 pp. Prentice-Hall; New Jersey.Google Scholar
Walker, K. R. 1972. Trophic analysis: a method for studying the function of ancient communities. J. Paleontol. 46:82–93.Google Scholar
Watkins, R. 1978. Benthic community organisation in the Ludlow series of the Welsh Borderland. Bull. Brit. Mus. In Press.Google Scholar
Young, D. K. and Rhodes, D. C. 1971. Animal-sediment relations in Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts. I. A transect study. Mar. Biol. 11:242–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar