Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m42fx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T17:51:24.563Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Immunity to coccidiosis: effect of betamethasone treatment of fowls on Eimeria mivati infection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

M. Elaine Rose
Affiliation:
Houghion Poultry Research Station, Houghton, Huntingdon

Extract

Daily 1 mg doses of a cortisone derivative, betamethasone, caused an increase in oocyst production and extended the patent period of E. mivati infections in partially immunized chickens. The more prolonged the course of cortisone injections, the greater the effect, although this was substantial when only a single dose was given, especially if this was at or near to the time of oocyst inoculation. E. mivati infections in susceptible chickens were similarly affected but not to such a great extent.

The possible means whereby cortisone treatment reduces acquired immunity to E. mivati infection are discussed.

Thanks are due to Mrs P. Hesketh and to other members of the parasitology department for technical assistance, also to the senior poultry attendant for care of the animals. Mr C. C. Wannop examined several of the birds post mortem.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aspinall, R. L. & Meyer, R. K. (1964). Effect of steroidal and surgical bursectomy and surgical thymectomy on the skin homograft reaction in chickens. In The Thymus in Immuno-biology, pp. 376–92. Ed. Good, R. A. and Gabrielsen, A. E.. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Berglund, K. (1956). Studies on factors which condition the effect of cortisone on antibody production. 1. The significance of time of hormone administration in primary hemolysin response. Acta pathologica et microbiologica scandinavica 38, 311–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, F. E. G. (1968). The effect of betamethasone on acquired immunity to Plasmodium vinckei in mice. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 62, 295300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gabrielsen, A. E. & Good, R. A. (1967). Chemical suppression of adaptive immunity. Advances in Immunology 6, 91229.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herbert, I. V. & Becker, E. R. (1961). Effect of cortisone and X-irradiation on the course of Trypanosoma lewisi infection in the rat. Journal of Parasitology 47, 304–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Horton-Smith, C. & Long, P. L. (1959). The effects of different anti-coccidial agents on the intestinal coccidioses of the fowl. Journal of Comparative Pathology and Therapeutics 69, 192207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kass, E. H. & Finland, M. (1953). Adrenocortical hormones in infection and immunity. Annual Reviews of Microbiology 7, 361–87.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Long, P. L. & Rose, M. E. (1970). Extended schizogony of Eimeria mivati in betamethasone-treated chickens. Parasitology 60, 147–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Long, P. L. & Rowell, J. G. (1958). Counting oocysts of chicken coccidia. Laboratory Practice 7, 515–18, 534.Google Scholar
McLoughlin, D. K. (1969). The influence of dexamethasone on attempts to transmit Eimeria meleagrimitis to chickens and E. tenella to turkeys. Journal of Protozoology 16, 145–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patton, C. L. & Clark, D. T. (1968). Trypanosoma lewisi infections in normal rats and in rats treated with dexamethasone. Journal of Protozoology 15, 31–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pierce, A. E. & Long, P. L. (1965). Studies on acquired immunity to coccidiosis in bursaless and thymectomised fowl. Immunology 9, 427–39.Google Scholar
Pierce, A. E., Long, P. L. & Horton-Smith, C. (1962). Immunity to Eimeria tenella in young fowls (Gallus domesticus). Immunology 5, 129–52.Google ScholarPubMed
Rose, M. E. (1968). The effect of splenectomy upon infection with Eimeria tenella. Parasitology 58, 481.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rose, M. E. & Long, P. L. (1969). Immunity to Coccidiosis: gut permeability changes in response to sporozoite invasion. Experientia 25, 183–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rose, M. E. & Long, P. L. (1970). Resistance to Eimeria infection in the chicken: the effects of thymectomy, bursectomy, whole body irradiation and cortisone treatment. Parasitology. In press.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sherman, I. W. & Ruble, J. A. (1967). Virulent Trypanosoma lewisi infections in cortisone-treated rats. Journal of Parasitology 53, 258–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed