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A new molecular nomenclature for Taenia hydatigena: mitochondrial DNA sequences reveal sufficient diversity suggesting the assignment of major haplotype divisions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

John Asekhaen Ohiolei Open the ORCID record for John Asekhaen Ohiolei [Opens in a new window] ,
Hong-Bin Yan ,
Li Li ,
Wen-Hui Li ,
Yao-Dong Wu ,
Mughees Aizaz Alvi ,
Nian-Zhang Zhang ,
Bao-Quan Fu ,
Xue-Lin Wang Open the ORCID record for Xue-Lin Wang [Opens in a new window]  and
Wan-Zhong Jia
John Asekhaen Ohiolei
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology/National Professional Laboratory for Animal Echinococcosis/Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province/Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou730046, Gansu Province, P. R. China
Hong-Bin Yan
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology/National Professional Laboratory for Animal Echinococcosis/Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province/Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou730046, Gansu Province, P. R. China
Li Li
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology/National Professional Laboratory for Animal Echinococcosis/Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province/Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou730046, Gansu Province, P. R. China
Wen-Hui Li
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology/National Professional Laboratory for Animal Echinococcosis/Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province/Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou730046, Gansu Province, P. R. China
Yao-Dong Wu
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology/National Professional Laboratory for Animal Echinococcosis/Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province/Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou730046, Gansu Province, P. R. China
Mughees Aizaz Alvi
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology/National Professional Laboratory for Animal Echinococcosis/Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province/Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou730046, Gansu Province, P. R. China
Nian-Zhang Zhang
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology/National Professional Laboratory for Animal Echinococcosis/Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province/Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou730046, Gansu Province, P. R. China
Bao-Quan Fu
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology/National Professional Laboratory for Animal Echinococcosis/Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province/Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou730046, Gansu Province, P. R. China
Xue-Lin Wang
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory for Zoonoses Research, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, OIE Collaborating Center on Foodborne Parasites in Asian-Pacific Region, Changchun130062, P. R. China
Wan-Zhong Jia*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology/National Professional Laboratory for Animal Echinococcosis/Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province/Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou730046, Gansu Province, P. R. China Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Disease, Yangzhou225009, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China
*
Author for correspondence: Wan-Zhong Jia, E-mail: jiawanzhong@caas.cn
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Abstract

Cysticercosis caused by the metacestode larval stage of Taenia hydatigena formerly referred to as Cysticercus tenuicollis is a disease of veterinary importance that constitutes a significant threat to livestock production worldwide, especially in endemic regions due to condemnation of visceral organs and mortality rate of infected young animals. While the genetic diversity among parasites is found to be potentially useful in many areas of research including molecular diagnostics, epidemiology and control, that of T. hydatigena across the globe remains poorly understood. In this study, analysis of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of adult worms and larval stages of T. hydatigena isolated from dogs, sheep and a wild boar in China showed that the population structure consists of two major haplogroups with very high nucleotide substitutions involving synonymous and non-synonymous changes. Compared with other cestodes such as Echinococcus spp., the genetic variation observed between the haplogroups is sufficient for the assignment of major haplotype or genotype division as both groups showed a total of 166 point-mutation differences between the 12 mitochondrial protein-coding gene sequences. Preliminary analysis of a nuclear protein-coding gene (pepck) did not reveal any peculiar changes between both groups which suggests that these variants may only differ in their mitochondrial makeup.

Keywords

Chinagenetic diversityhaplogroupsphylogenyTaenia hydatigena
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 148 , Issue 3 , March 2021 , pp. 311 - 326
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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