Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m8s7h Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-22T22:26:02.480Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Tissue fluid in rabbits infected with Trypanosoma (Trypanozoon) brucei

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

L. G. Goodwin
Affiliation:
Nuffield Institute of Comparative Medicine, The Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY
M. W. Guy
Affiliation:
Nuffield Institute of Comparative Medicine, The Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY

Extract

Perforated plastic cylinders (hair curlers) were implanted subcutaneously in rabbits for the collection of tissue fluid. Using this technique, a study was made of the chemical constituents of tissue fluid and serum in rabbits infected with Trypanosoma (Trypanozoon) brucei, as compared with uninfected, control animals. Changes were caused by the infection in the concentrations of proteins, electrolytes, urea, creatinine, cholesterol and pyruvate, and in the activities of the enzymes aspartate transaminase, creatine phosphokinase and alkaline phosphatase. Antitrypanosomal antibody, detectable by the indirect fluorescent antibody technique, was shown to penetrate the tissue fluid and to reach a titre of about one-fifth of that in the serum. Renal failure, probably resulting from allergic reactions, was shown to be a contributory cause of death in rabbits infected with T. (T.) brucei.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Angus, M. G. N., Fletcher, K. A., & Maegraith, B. G., (1971). Studies on the 1ipid of Plasmodium knowlesi-infected rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 65, 135–54, 155–67, 419–27, 429–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boreham, P. F. L., & Kimber, C. D., (1970). Immune complexes in trypanosomiasis of the rabbit. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 64, 168–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Calnan, J. S., Ford, P. M., Holt, P. S. L., & Pflug, J. J., (1972). Implanted tissue cages — a study in rabbits. British Journal of Plastic Surgery 25, 164–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Calnan, J. S, Pflug, J. J., Cehabra, A. S., & Raghupati, N., (1970). Clinical and experimental studies of polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate gel (‘Hydron’) for reconstructive surgery. British Journal of Plastic Surgery 24, 113–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calnan, J. S., Pflug, J. J., Chisholm, G. D., & Taylor, L. M., (1972). Pathophysiology of tissue fluid. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 65, 715–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coleman, R. M., & von Brand, T., (1957). Blood pyruvate levels of rats during hemoprotozoan infections. Journal of Parasitology 43, 263–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Czok, R., & Lamprecht, W., (1970). Methoden der Enzymatischen Analyse, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 1407, Ed. Bergmeyer, H. U.. Verlag Chemie Weinheim.Google Scholar
Goodwin, L. G., (1970). The pathology of African trypanosomiasis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 64, 797817.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goodwin, L. G., (1971). Pathological effects of Trypanosoma brucei on small blood vessels in rabbit ear-chambers. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 65, 82–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goodwin, L. G., Guy, M. W., & Brooker, B. E., (1971). Tissue fluid in Trypanosomiasis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 66, 7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodwin, L. G., & Hook, S. V. M., (1968). Vascular lesions in rabbits infected with Trypanosoma (Trypanozoon) brucei. British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy 32, 505–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grant, P. T., & Fulton, J. D., (1957). The catabolism of glucose by strains of Trypanosoma rhodesiense. Biochemical Journal 66, 242–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guyton, A. C., (1963). A concept of negative interstitial pressure based on pressures in implanted perforated capsules. Circulation Research 12, 399414.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoeppli, R., & Regenzanz, P., (1930). Beiträge zur Pathogenese und Histopathologie der Trypanosomeninfektionen der Tiere. I und II. Archiv für Schiffs und Tropen-Hygiene 34, 118, 67–99.Google Scholar
Laser, H., (1950). The isolation of a haemolytic substance from animal tissues and its biological properties. Journal of Physiology 110, 338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Losos, G. J., & Ikede, B. O., (1970). Pathology of experimental trypanosomiasis in the albino rat, rabbit, goat and sheep — a preliminary report. Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine 34, 209–12.Google ScholarPubMed
Marsh, J. B., & Drabkin, D. L., (1958). Metabolic channeling in experimental nephrosis. IV. Net synthesis of plasma albumin by liver slices from normal and nephrotic rats. Journal of Biological Chemistry 230, 1073–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peruzzi, M. R. I., (1928). Pathologico-anatomical and serological observations on trypanosomiases. Final Report, League of Nations International Committee on Human Trypanosomiasis 3, 245328.Google Scholar
Radding, C. M., & Steinberg, D., (1960). Studies on the synthesis and secretion of serum lipoproteins by rat liver slices. Journal of Clinical Investigation 39, 1560–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Voller, A., & O'Neill, P., (1971). Immunofluorescence method suitable for large-scale application to malaria. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 45, 524–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Wolbach, S. B., & Binger, C. A. L., (1912). A contribution to the parasitology of trypanosomiasis. Journal of Medical Research 27, 83107.Google Scholar
Wootton, I. D. P., (1964). Micro-analysis in medical biochemistry, pp. 170–1. London: Churchill.Google Scholar