Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-g7rbq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-04T19:26:40.016Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An Antirealist Explanation of the Success of Science

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2022

P. Kyle Stanford*
Affiliation:
Department of Logic and Philosophy of Science, Department of Philosophy University of California, Irvine

Abstract

I develop an account of predictive similarity that allows even Antirealists who accept a correspondence conception of truth to answer the Realist demand (recently given sophisticated reformulations by Musgrave and Leplin) to explain the success of particular scientific theories by appeal to some intrinsic feature of those theories (notwithstanding the failure of past efforts by van Fraassen, Fine, and Laudan). I conclude by arguing that we have no reason to find truth a better (i.e., more plausible) explanation of a theory's success than predictive similarity, even of its success in making novel predictions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 2000 by the Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Send requests for reprints to the author, Department of Logic and Philosophy of Science, Department of Philosophy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-5100.

Thanks are owed to the members of my Spring 1999 graduate seminar for their input on the argument I present below and to Pen Maddy, Philip Kitcher, two anonymous referees for Philosophy of Science, and especially to Jeff Barrett for their encouragement and helpful comments on earlier drafts of this paper.

References

Boyd, Richard (1984), “The Current Status of Scientific Realism”, in Leplin, Jarrett, (ed.), Scientific Realism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 4182.10.1525/9780520337442-004CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fine, Arthur (1986), “Unnatural Attitudes: Realist and Instrumentalist Attachments to Science”, Mind 95: 149179.10.1093/mind/XCV.378.149CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitcher, Philip (1993), The Advancement of Science. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Laudan, Larry (1981), “A Confutation of Convergent Realism”, Philosophy of Science 48: 1948.10.1086/288975CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laudan, Larry. (1984), “Explaining the Success of Science: Beyond Epistemic Realism and Relativism”, in Cushing, James, Delaney, C. F., and Gutting, Gary (eds.), Science and Reality. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 83105.Google Scholar
Leplin, Jarrett (1993), “SurrealismMind 97: 519524.Google Scholar
Leplin, Jarrett. (1997), A Novel Defense of Scientific Realism. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Musgrave, Alan (1988), “The Ultimate Argument for Scientific Realism”, in Nola, Robert (ed.), Relativism and Realism in Science. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 229252.10.1007/978-94-009-2877-0_10CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Popper, Karl R. (1963), Conjectures and Refutations. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Putnam, Hilary (1975), Mathematics, Matter and Method (Philosophical Papers, Vol. I). London: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Putnam, Hilary. (1978), Meaning and the Moral Sciences. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Smart, J. J. C. (1968), Between Science and Philosophy. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Van Fraassen, Bas C. (1980), The Scientific Image. Oxford: Clarendon Press.10.1093/0198244274.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar