Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-nptnm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-05T08:18:42.395Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Confirmation and the Indispensability of Mathematics to Science

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 April 2022

Susan Vineberg*
Affiliation:
Wayne State University

Abstract

Quine and Putnam argued for mathematical realism on the basis of the indispensability of mathematics to science. They claimed that the mathematics that is used in physical theories is confirmed along with those theories and that scientific realism entails mathematical realism. I argue here that current theories of confirmation suggest that mathematics does not receive empirical support simply in virtue of being a part of well confirmed scientific theories and that the reasons for adopting a realist view of scientific theories do not support realism about mathematical entities, despite the use of mathematics in formulating scientific theory.

Type
Confirmation
Copyright
Copyright © Philosophy of Science Association 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

I wish to thank Larry Lombard for helpful advice on a draft of this paper. An earlier version of the paper was presented at the 1995 meeting of the Central States Philosophical Association. I am grateful to my commentator, Thomas M. Norton-Smith, and to members of the audience for helpful and encouraging comments on the paper.

Department of Philosophy, 51 W. Warren, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202.

References

Boyd, R. (1973), “Realism, Underdetermination, and a Causal Theory of Evidence”, Nous 7: 112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyd, R. (1984), “The Current Status of Scientific Realism”, in Leplin, J. (ed.), Scientific Realism. Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 4182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyd, R. (1990), “Realism, conventionality, and ‘realism about’”, in Boolos, G. (ed.), Meaning and Method: Essays in Honor of Hilary Putnam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 171195.Google Scholar
Cartwright, N. (1983), How the Laws of Physics Lie. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chihara, C. (1990), Constructibility and Mathematical Existence. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Chihara's, (1990) theory involves replacing existential quantifiers in mathematical theorems with a constructibility quantifier, “it is possible to construct x such that”. Given the constructibility quantifier, he then reinterprets the theorems of classical mathematics as statements about possible constructions of open sentence tokens.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Field, H. (1980), Science Without Numbers. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Garber, D. (1983), “Old Evidence and Logical Omniscience in Bayesian Confirmation Theory”, in Earman, J. (ed.), Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 10, Testing Scientific Theories. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 99131.Google Scholar
Hacking, I. (1983), Representing and Intervening. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howson, C. and Urbach, P. (1993), Scientific Reasoning: The Bayesian Approach. 2nd. ed. La Salle, IL: Open Court.Google Scholar
Maddy, P. (1990), Realism in Mathematics. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Maddy, P. (1992), “Indispensability and Practice”, The Journal of Philosophy. 89(6): 275289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putnam, H. (1979a), “Philosophy of Logic”, in Mathematics, Matter and Method: Philosophical Papers, Vol. 1, 2nd. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 323357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putnam, H. (1979b), “What is Mathematical Truth?”, in Mathematics, Matter and Method: Philosophical Papers, Vol. 1, 2nd. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 6078.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quine, W. V. O. (1969), “Existence and Quantification”, in Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 91113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quine, W. V. O. (1976a), “Posits and Reality”, in The Ways of Paradox and Other Essays, rev. ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 246254.Google Scholar
Quine, W. V. O. (1976b), “The Scope and Language of Science”, in The Ways of Paradox and Other Essays, rev. ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, pp. 228245.Google Scholar
Quine, W. V. O. (1981), “Reply to Chihara”, in French, P. A., Uehling, T., and Wettstein, H. (eds.), The Foundations of Analytic Philosophy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 453454.Google Scholar
Sober, E. (1990), “Contrastive Empiricism”, in Savage, C. W. (ed.), Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Vol. 14, Scientific Theories. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 392410.Google Scholar
Sober, E. (1993). “Mathematics and Indispensability”, The Philosophical Review 102(1): 3557.CrossRefGoogle Scholar