Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-wp2c8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-16T04:17:09.967Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Some Difficulties for the Problem of Unconceived Alternatives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Abstract

P. Kyle Stanford defends the problem of unconceived alternatives, which maintains that scientists are unlikely to conceive of all the scientifically plausible alternatives to the theories they accept. Stanford's argument has been criticized on the grounds that the failure of individual scientists to conceive of relevant alternatives does not entail the failure of science as a corporate body to do so. I consider two replies to this criticism and find both lacking. In the process, I argue that Stanford does not provide evidence that there are likely scientifically plausible unconceived alternatives to scientific theories accepted now and in the future.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

I am grateful for helpful conversations with Bob Snyder and Kyle Stanford.

References

Boyd, Richard. 1991. “Observations, Explanatory Power, and Simplicity: Toward a Non-Humean Account.” In The Philosophy of Science, ed. Boyd, Richard, Gasper, Philip, and Trout, J. D., 349–77. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Originally published in Observation, Experiment, and Hypothesis in Modern Physical Science, ed. Peter Achinstein (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1985).Google Scholar
Earman, John. 1992. Bayes or Bust? A Critical Examination of Bayesian Confirmation Theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Forber, Patrick. 2008. “Forever beyond Our Grasp?” Review of Exceeding Our Grasp: Science, History, and the Problem of Unconceived Alternatives, by P. Kyle Stanford. Biology and Philosophy 23:135–41.Google Scholar
Godfrey-Smith, Peter. 2008. “Recurrent Transient Underdetermination and the Glass Half Full.” Philosophical Studies 137:141–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magnus, P. D. 2006. “What's New about the New Induction?Synthese 148:295301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shimony, Abner. 1970. “Scientific Inference.” In The Nature and Function of Scientific Theories: Essays in Contemporary Science and Philosophy, ed. Colodny, Robert G., 79172. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Sklar, Lawrence. 1981. “Do Unborn Hypotheses Have Rights?Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 62:1729.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanford, P. Kyle. 2006. Exceeding Our Grasp: Science, History, and the Problem of Unconceived Alternatives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Fraassen, Bas C. 1989. Laws and Symmetry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar