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Discovery of male sterility from an interspecific cross between Jatropha curcas and J. integerrima

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 December 2023

Premroedee Phithakhongsa ,
Patcharin Tanya Open the ORCID record for Patcharin Tanya [Opens in a new window] ,
Anuruck Arunyanark Open the ORCID record for Anuruck Arunyanark [Opens in a new window] ,
Chamnanr Phetcharat ,
Narathid Muakrong  and
Peerasak Srinives
Premroedee Phithakhongsa
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand
Patcharin Tanya*
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand
Anuruck Arunyanark
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand
Chamnanr Phetcharat
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Program, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand
Narathid Muakrong
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, Princess of Naradhiwas University, Narathiwat 96000, Thailand
Peerasak Srinives
Affiliation:
Fellow, Academy of Science, The Royal the Society of Thailand, Sanam Sue Pa, Dusit, Bangkok 10300, Thailand
*
Corresponding author: Patcharin Tanya, E-mail: agrprt@ku.ac.th, altanya55@yahoo.com
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Abstract

Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) is a shrub that produces non-food oil and can potentially be used for biodiesel production. An interspecific cross was made between J. curcas and peregrina (J. integerrima) to increase genetic diversity. Interestingly, male sterility was observed in the F2 population. Out of the 445 F2 plants, five, namely, ms-1 to ms-5, exhibited male sterility, characterized by unopened and distorted stamens without pollen. The parental jatropha, peregrina, F1 and F2 had fertile pollen grain rates of 90.61%, 96.39%, 81.46% and 75.39%, respectively. To verify the fertility of the pistils in the male sterile plants, they were pollinated through selfing, opening and hand crossing with fertile pollen. All of the ms lines experienced seed abortion with or without fruit, except for ‘ms-5’, which produced seed.

Keywords

F2 populationjatrophamale sterileperegrinapollen grains
Type
Research Article
Information
Plant Genetic Resources , Volume 21 , Issue 6 , December 2023 , pp. 497 - 504
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of National Institute of Agricultural Botany

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