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Morpho-phenological characterization and genetic analysis of dolichos bean germplasm from Uttar Pradesh, India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 March 2024

Kiran V ,
Arjun Lal Ola ,
Devesh Tiwari ,
Gaurav Sharma ,
Shailendra Kumar  and
Saurabh Singh Open the ORCID record for Saurabh Singh [Opens in a new window]
Kiran V
Affiliation:
Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi 284003, India
Arjun Lal Ola*
Affiliation:
Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi 284003, India
Devesh Tiwari
Affiliation:
Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi 284003, India
Gaurav Sharma
Affiliation:
Department of Floriculture, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi 284003, India
Shailendra Kumar
Affiliation:
Department of Statistics, Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi 284003, India
Saurabh Singh*
Affiliation:
Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi 284003, India
*
Corresponding author: Saurabh Singh; Email: horticulturesaurabh@gmail.com; Arjun La Ola; Email: arjunola11@gmail.com
Corresponding author: Saurabh Singh; Email: horticulturesaurabh@gmail.com; Arjun La Ola; Email: arjunola11@gmail.com
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Abstract

The true characterization of elite germplasm is of utmost importance for accelerating the crop breeding programme. The Indian dolichos bean [Lablab purpureus (L.) var. typicus Prain] has the potential to improve nutritional and food security. In the present investigation, a total of 21 genotypes of dolichos bean, comprising local collections mainly, along with one standard check (Kashi Sheetal) were evaluated in a complete randomized block design with three replications for two consecutive years, 2021–22 to 2022–23 for the perusal of the genetic variability. Analysis of variance revealed significant differences among all the genotypes for all the characters. PCV and GCV estimates revealed very little influence of environment on the expression of traits under study. High heritability (>90%) estimates coupled with high genetic advance as a percent of the mean were observed for flower attributes, pod length, average weight of 10 pods, pod yield and protein content. The principal component analysis revealed that the first two components cumulatively accounted for more than 50% of total variability. The present investigation revealed that the genotypes, RLBDL-S-8, RLBDL-S-14 and RLBDL-S-4-5 were stable across the years and genotype RLBDL-S-8 exhibited the highest yield potential, which can be used effectively in the development of high yielding varieties of dolichos bean in the Bundelkhand region. The study also revealed the presence of wide genetic variability in the studied local accessions which is a prerequisite for the genetic improvement of crop plants. High heritability and genetic advancement indicated the scope of selection in the crop improvement.

Keywords

Dolichos beangenetic variabilitymorphological traitsqualityyield traits
Type
Research Article
Information
Plant Genetic Resources , Volume 22 , Issue 3 , June 2024 , pp. 133 - 142
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of National Institute of Agricultural Botany

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