Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-cnmwb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-20T16:29:12.592Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Components of the energy balance of the ground surface and their effect on the thermics of the substrata of the vegetation oasis at Henryk Arctowski Station, King George Island, South Shetland Islands

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

P. Prosek ,
M. Janouch  and
K. Láska
P. Prosek
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlárská 2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic
M. Janouch
Affiliation:
Solar and Ozone Observatory, Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, Hvezdárna 456, 50008 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
K. Láska
Affiliation:
Department of Geography, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlarska 2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This article presents the results of measurements of the components of ground-surface energy balance (radiation balance, sensible heat flux, latent heat flux, and ground heat flux) taken during the 1994/95 summer season at Poland's Henryk Arctowski Station, King George Island, South Shetland Islands (62°09'42”S, 58°28'10”W). This was the first time that these complex measurements had been taken in the central part of the South Shetlands archipelago. The results are evaluated at the level of daily and seasonal fluctuations. The consequences of energy balance on the temperature conditions of the soil substrata are highlighted. The verification of the degree of influence of a subset of energy-balance components on soil temperature allowed analysis of the relationships among soil temperature, radiation balance, and sensible heat flux. This analysis leads to the conclusion that there is a rapid reaction of the soil temperature to the radiation balance and sensible heat flux to a depth of 5 cm. The boundary atmosphere and soil substrate represent the basic components of the ecotops of the Antarctic vegetation oasis, so these results are interpreted in pedological or botanical studies in the search for environmental influences on the vegetation.

Type
Articles
Information
Polar Record , Volume 36 , Issue 196 , January 2000 , pp. 3 - 18
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bednár, J., and Zikmunda, O.. 1985. Fyzika meznĺ vrstvy atmosféry [Physics of the boundary layer of the atmosphere]. Prague: Academia.Google Scholar
Bintanja, R. 1992. Glaciological and meteorological investigations on Ecology Glacier, King George Island, Antarctica (summer 1990–91). Circumpolar Journal 7: 59–71.Google Scholar
Bintanja, R. 1995. The local surface energy balance of the Ecology Glacier, King George Island, Antarctica: measurements and modelling. Antarctic Science 7 (3): 315–325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brázdil, R., Chmal, H., Kida, J., Klementowski, J., Konecny, M., Pereyma, J., Piasecki, J., Prosek, P., Sobik, M., and Szczepankiewicz-Szmyrka, A.. 1988. Results of investigation of the geographical research expedition Spitsbergen 1985. Brno: Univerzita J.E.Purkyne.Google Scholar
Brázdil, R., Prosek, P., and Konecny, M.. 1992. Glyatsioklimatitcheskiye usloviya lednika Grenfjord Vostochnyy (Shpitsbergen) [Glacioclimatological conditions of the East Gronfjord glacier (Spitsbergen)]. Materialy meteorologitcheskich issledovaniy 15: 136–151.Google Scholar
Fröhlich, C., and London, J.. 1986. Revised instruction manual on radiation instruments and measurement. World Meteorological Organisation, World Climate Research Programme. (WCRP Publications Series 7, WMO/TD 149).Google Scholar
König-Langlo, G., Schroder, M., and Wamser, C.. 1990/1991. Thermische Wechselwirkung zwischen Ozean, Eis und Atmosphare im Antarktischhen Spätwinter. Zweijahresbericht 1990/91. Bremerhaven: Alfred-Wegener-lnstitute: 98–99.Google Scholar
Mather, J.R., and Thornthwaite, C.W.. 1958. Microclimatic investigations at Point Barrow, Alaska 1957–1958. Centerton, NJ: Drexel Insitute of Technology (Publications in Climatology 11).Google Scholar
Maykut, G.A., and Church, P.E.. 1973. Radiation climate of Barrow, Alaska 1962–1966. Journal of Applied Meteorology 12: 620–628.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ohmura, A. 1982. A historical review of studies on the energy balance of the Arctic tundra. Journal of Climatology 2: 65–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oke, T.R. 1990. Boundary layer climates. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Prosek, P., and Brázdil, R.. 1994. Energy balance of the tundra at the Spitsbergen Island (Svalbard) in the summer seasons of 1988 and 1990. Scripta Facultatis Scientarum Naturalium Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis 24: 43–60.Google Scholar
Rakusa-Suszczewski, S., Mietus, M., and Piasecki, J.. 1993. Weather and climate. In: Rakusa-Suszczewski, S. (editor). The maritime Antarctic coastal ecosystem of Admiralty Bay. Warsaw: Department of Antarctic Biology PAS.Google Scholar
Rouse, W.R., and Stewart, R.B.. 1972. A simple model for determining evaporation for high latitude upland sites. Journal of Applied Meteorology 11: 1063–1070.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, T., and Konig-Langlo, G.. 1994. Radiation measurements at the German Antarctic Station Neumayer 1982–1992. Bremerhaven: Alfred-Wegener-Institute for Polar and Marine Research (Reports of Polar Research 146).Google Scholar
Sellers, W.D. 1972. Physical climatology. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Stewart, R.B., and Rouse, W.R.. 1976. Simple models for calculating evaporation from dry and wet tundra surfaces. Arctic and Alpine Research 8: 263–274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar