Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T12:05:54.010Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Looking at the Falkland Islands from Antarctica: the broader regional perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

Peter J. Beck
Affiliation:
Faculty of Human Sciences, Kingston University, Kingston upon Thames KT1 2EE

Abstract

A range of geographical, political, legal, economic, scientific, environmental, and other inter-connections can be drawn between the Falkland Islands and Antarctica. One common element concerns the fact that both areas remain the subject of long-standing dispute between Argentina and Britain. In the past, various attempts have been made to present Antarctic experience as the basis for action in the Falklands question, most notably, as part of the search for a resolution of the Anglo-Argentine impasse regarding sovereignty over the Falklands/Malvinas. A number of proposed linkages are examined, although, admittedly, it is easier to pose questions than to provide answers. Nevertheless, the proposals articulate the merits of viewing the Falkland Islands in a wider regional context, defined as covering the archipelago, South Georgia, the South Sandwich Islands, Antarctica, and possibly South America.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Argentina. 1981. Tres generaciones argentinas en la Antártida. Argentina 13: 1213.Google Scholar
ATCPs. 1993. Final report of the Seventeenth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting, Venice, 11–20November 1992. Venice: Government of Italy.Google Scholar
Beck, P.J. 1986. The international politics of Antarctica. London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Beck, P.J. 1988. The Falkland Islands as an international problem. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Beck, P.J. 1991a. Fisheries conservation: a basis for a special Anglo-Argentine relationship? The World Today 47 (4): 102106.Google Scholar
Beck, P.J. 1991b. Why study Antarctica? Kingston upon Thames: Apex Centre, Kingston University.Google Scholar
Beck, P.J. 1991c. The Antarctic resource conventions implemented: consequences forthe sovereignty issue. In: Jorgensen-Dahl, A., and Ostreng, W. (editors). The Antarctic Treaty System in world politics. London: Macmillan: 229276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, P.J. 1992. The policy relevance of the Falklands/Malvinas past. In: Danchev, A. (editor). International perspectives on the Falklands conflict. London: Macmillan: 1246.Google Scholar
Beck, P.J. 1993. The United Nations and Antarctica, 1992: still searching for that elusive convergence of view. Polar Record 29 (171): 313320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beck, P.J. 1994a. Who owns Antarctica?: governing and managing the last continent. Boundary and Territory Briefing 1 (1): 157.Google Scholar
Beck, P.J. 1994b. Managing Antarctic tourism: a frontburner issue. Annals of Tourism Research 21 (2): 375386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Briley, H. 1994a. Dependent territories conference. Falkland Islands Newsletter 58: 45.Google Scholar
Briley, H. 1994b. Oil: the implications. Falkland Islands Newsletter 58: 67.Google Scholar
Briley, H. 1994c. MrDavid Heathcoat-Amory MP. Falkland Islands Newsletter 58: 89.Google Scholar
Campora, M. 1990. A special relationship between Argentina and the United Kingdom: is it possible? Lecture at Club Argentino, London, 14 November 1990. London: Argentine embassy.Google Scholar
Child, J. 1990. Latin lebensraum: the geopolitics of Ibero-American Antarctica. Applied Geography 10 (4): 287305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellerby, C. 1992. The role of the Falklands lobby, 1968–1990. In: Danchev, A. (editor). International perspectives on the Falklands conflict. London: Macmillan: 85108.Google Scholar
Enzenbacher, D.J. 1992. Tourists in Antarctica: numbers and trends. Polar Record 28 (164): 1722.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foreign and Commonwealth Office. 1982. Memorandum dated 13 October 1982. House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee (HCFAC), Falkland Islands, Minutes of Evidence, 10 November 1982.Google Scholar
Foreign and Commonwealth Office. 1992. The Falkland Islands: recent declarations and bilateral arrangements and agreements between the United Kingdom and Argentina. London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Foreign and Commonwealth Office. 1993. Joint statement on the seventh meeting of the South Atlantic Fisheries Commission. London: Foreign and Commonwealth Office.Google Scholar
Fox, R. 1985. Antarctica and the South Atlantic: discovery, development and dispute. London: BBC.Google Scholar
Fraga, J.A. 1983. Introducción a la geopolitica Antartica. Buenos Aires: Direccion Nacional del Antartico.Google Scholar
George, B., and Little, W.. 1989. Future options for the Falklands/Malvinas. In: Little, W., and Mitchell, C. (editors). In the aftermath: Anglo-Argentine relations since the war forthe Falkland/Malvinas Islands. College Park, MD: Center for International Development and Conflict Management, University of Maryland: 141152.Google Scholar
Guyer, R.E. 1983. Antarctica's role in international relations. In: Orrego, Vicuna F. (editor). Antarctic resources policy: scientific, legal and political issues. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 267–279.Google Scholar
Heap, J.A. 1983. Cooperation in the Antarctic: a quarter of a century's experience. In: Orrego, Vicuna F. (editor). Antarctic resources policy: scientific, legal and political issues. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 103–108.Google Scholar
How, A. 1993. Offshore fishing round the Falkland Islands. In: Falkland Islands Association. The Falkland Islands in the 1990s: Cambridge seminar, April 1991. London: Falkland Islands Association: 711.Google Scholar
Howe, G. 1990. Sovereignty and interdependence: Britain's place in the world. International Affairs 66 (4): 675695.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacDonald, D., and King, E.. 1993. Hydrocarbons in the Falkland Islands. In: Falkland Islands Association. The Falkland Islands in the 1990s: Cambridge seminar, April 1991. London: Falkland Islands Association: 1221.Google Scholar
Major, J. 1993. Calling the Falklands: the Prime Minister's Christmas message to the Falkland Islands, BBC World Service, 22 December. Prime Minister's Office, Press Department.Google Scholar
McAdam, J. 1993. Agriculture. In: Falkland Islands Association. The Falkland Islands in the 1990s: Cambridge seminar, April 1991. London: Falkland Islands Association: 4146.Google Scholar
Michaelis, A.R. 1988. Falkland Islands: the ideal Antarctic support base. Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 13 (1): 14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newby, H. 1989. Ecology, amenity and society: social science and environmental change. Unpublished lecture, University of Liverpool, 31 October 1989.Google Scholar
Shackleton, Lord. 1982a. Hansard Parliamentary Debates (House of Lords) 428: 304 1982.Google Scholar
Shackleton, Lord. 1982b. Falkland Islands. Economic Study 1982. Cmnd. 8653. London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Thatcher, M. 1982. Hansard Parliamentary Debates (House of Commons). 25: 1506 1982.Google Scholar
UN. 1985a. United Nations General Assembly Records 40th Session. 50th meeting of the First Committee, 26 11 1985, A40/C1/PV50.Google Scholar
UN. 1985b. United Nations General Assembly Records 40th Session. 9th meeting of the General Assembly, 25 09 1985, A40/PV9.Google Scholar
UN. 1986. United Nations General Assembly Records 41st Session. 50th meeting of the General Assembly, 27 10 1986, A41/PV50.Google Scholar
UN. 1987. United Nations General Assembly Records 42nd Session. 5th meeting of the General Assembly, 21 09 1987, A42/PV5.Google Scholar
UN. 1990. United Nations General Assembly Records 45th Session. Letter from Permanent Representative of Nigeria to the United Nations, 4 09 1990, A45/474.Google Scholar
UN. 1991. United Nations General Assembly Records 46th Session. Letter from Argentina to the United Nations, 30 05 1991, A46/410.Google Scholar
UN. 1993a. United Nations General Assembly Records 48th Session. Report of the Secretary-General on the Question of Antarctica, 18 10 1993, A48/482.Google Scholar
UN. 1993b. United Nations General Assembly Records 48th Session. Letterfrom Nigeriato the United Nations, 4 11 1993, A48/0581.Google Scholar
UN. 1993c. United Nations General Assembly Records 48th Session. 1420th meeting of the Special Committee, 180 BECK 14 07 1993, A48/AC109/PV1420.Google Scholar
UN. 1993d. United Nations General Assembly Records 48th Session. Report of the Secretary-General on the Zone of Peace and Cooperation in the South Atlantic, 16 11 1993, A48/531.Google Scholar
UN. 1994. Resolutions and decisions adopted by the General Assembly during the first part of its 48th Session 1993, 20 01 1994.Google Scholar
Vernon, R. 1991. Sovereignty at bay: twenty years after. Millennium: Journal of International Studies 20 (2): 191195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wadhams, P. 1993. How the polar regions affect climate change. In: Falkland Islands Association. The Falkland Islands in the 1990s: Cambridge seminar, April 1991. London: Falkland Islands Association: 3740.Google Scholar
Weller, G.E. 1993. The role of the Antarctic in global change: an international plan for a regional research programme. Cambridge: Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research.Google Scholar
Willan, R., MacDonald, D., and Drewry, D.. 1990. The mineral resource potential of Antarctica: geological realities. In: Cook, G. (editor). The future of Antarctica: exploitation versus preservation. Manchester: Manchester University Press: 2553.Google Scholar
Wolfrum, R. 1991. The Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities. Berlin: Springer Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar