Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T13:02:17.075Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Industrial pollution in the Kol'skiy Poluostrov, Russia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

W.G. Rees
Affiliation:
Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1ER
A.P. Kapitsa
Affiliation:
Geography Faculty, Moscow State University, 119899 Moscow, Russian Federation

Abstract

This paper describes some of the very severe problems of pollution found in the industrialised regions of Kol'skiy Poluostrov (Kola Peninsula) in the European Russian Arctic. Information concerning this area, as is the case for other parts of the former Soviet Union, has tended in the past to be inaccessible, or highly fragmented. By assembling information from a variety of sources, including discussion with local experts, the authors have produced a coherent picture of the background to and current extent of industrial pollution in this area. The problems are shown to be quite as severe as western scientists have feared.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barcan, V.Sh. 1992. Nickel and copper soil contamination caused by emissions from the Severonikel' smelter complex. In: Tikkanen, E., Varmolla, M., and Katermaa, T. (editors). Symposium on the state of the environment and environmental monitoring in northern Fennoscandia and the Kola Peninsula, October 6–8,1992. Rovaniemi: Arctic Centre, University of Lapland (Arctic Centre Publication 4): 204207.Google Scholar
Bliss, L.C. 1990. Arctic ecosystems: patterns of change in response to disturbance. In: Woodwell, G.M. (editor). The Earth in transition: patterns and processes of biotic impoverishment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 347366.Google Scholar
Castberg, R. 1993. Common problem-different priorities: Nordic-Russian environmental cooperation and the nickel works on the Kola Peninsula. International Challenges 13 (3): 2333.Google Scholar
Dickman, S. 1990. Cleaning the Kola with kroner. Nature 346 (6287): 787.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doiban, V.A., Pretes, M., and Sekarev, A.V.. 1992. Economic development in the Kola region, USSR: an overview. Polar Record 28 (164): 716.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freydin, I.L. 1972. Prognozirovaniye razvitiya i razmeshcheniya proizvoditel'nykh sil Murmanskoy oblast [Forecasting the development and allocation of resources of Murmanskaya Oblast']. Problemy Severa 16: 106114.Google Scholar
Kryuchkov, V.V. 1984. Ekologicheskii monitoring na severa [Ecological monitoring in the north]. In: Kryuchkov, V.V. (editor). Monitoring prirodnoy sredy Kol'skogo severa [Monitoring the natural environment of the Kola north]. Apatity: Kola Filial of the USSR Academy of Sciences: 415.Google Scholar
Kryuchkov, V.V. 1987. The conservation of nature also needs restructuring. ln: Leont'yev, P.R. (editor). Kol'skiy Poluostrov: problemy ekologii [Ecological problems of the Kola Peninsula]. Sever 1: 8489.Google Scholar
Kryuchkov, V.V. 1991. Heavy metal accumulation in spruce needles and changes of northern taiga ecosystems. In: Pulkkinen, E. (editor). Environmental geochemistry in northern Europe. Rovaniemi: Geological Survey of Finland (Special Paper 9): 177184.Google Scholar
Leont'yev, P.R. (editor). 1988. Kol'skiy Poluostrov: problemy ekologii [Ecological problems of the Kola Peninsula]. Sever 1: 8499Google Scholar
Moiseyenko, T.I. 1984. Izmeneye fiznologicheskich nokazateley ryb kak indikator kachestva vodnoy sredy [Change in physiological indicators in fish as an indicator ofthe quality ofthe aquatic environment]. In: Kryuchkov, V.V. (editor). Monitoring prirodnoy sredy Kol'skogo severa [Monitoring the natural environment ofthe Kola north]. Apatity: Kola Filial of the USSR Academy of Sciences: 5158.Google Scholar
Olsson, M. 1992. Soils in northern Fennoscandia and Kola Peninsula from an environmental point of view. In: Tikkanen, E., Varmolla, M., and Katermaa, T. (editors). Symposium on the state of the environment and environmental monitoring in northern Fennoscandia and the Kola Peninsula, October 6–8,1992. Rovaniemi: Arctic Centre, University of Lapland (Arctic Centre Publication 4): 5164.Google Scholar
Sagers, M.J. 1992. Experimental mining of apatite using nuclear explosions abandoned. Post-Soviet Geography 33 (7): 482.Google Scholar
Strelkov, S.A., and Freydin, I.L.. 1973. Voprosy okhrany prirody Kol'skogo severa [Problems of environmental protection in the Kola north]. Problemy Severa 18: 107110.Google Scholar
Vlasova, T.M., Kovalev, B.I., and Filpchuk, A.N.. 1990. Effects of point source atmospheric pollution on boreal forest vegetation of northwestern Siberia. In: Weller, G., Wilson, C.L., and Severin, B.A.B. (editors). International conference on the role of polar regions in global change: proceedings of a conference held June11–15, 1990 at the University of Alaska. Volume 2. Fairbanks: Geophysical Institute/Centre for Global Change and Arctic System Research, University of Alaska: 423428.Google Scholar
Yakovlev, V.A. 1984. Metody onenki kachestva vod pa zoobentosu ozera Imandra [Methods of qualitative water assessment through examination of the Lake Imandra zoobenthos]. In: Kryuchkov, V.V. (editor). Monitoring prirodnoysredyKol'skogo severa[Monitoring the natural environmentof the Kola north]. Apatity: Kola Filial ofthe USSR Academy of Sciences: 3950.Google Scholar
Yarmishko, V.T. 1992. Dynamics ofthe state of Scots Pine ecosystems as influenced by air pollution in the Kola Peninsula. In: Tikkanen, E., Varmolla, M., and Katermaa, T. (editors). Symposium on the state of the environment and environmental monitoring in northern Fennoscandia and the Kola Peninsula, October 6–8, 1992. Rovaniemi: Arctic Centre, University of Lapland (Arctic Centre Publication 4): 242245.Google Scholar
Yevseyev, A.V., Krasovskaya, T.M., and Petrukhin, V.A.. 1988. Ecologic-geographic fundamentals of the background monitoring in the Soviet trans-polar regions. In: Kotlyakov, V.M., and Sokolov, V.Ye. (editors). Arctic research: advances and prospects. Moscow: Nauka: 255262.Google Scholar