Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-l82ql Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-29T00:24:41.339Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Gender and the State: Accommodating Difference and Equality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2014

Eileen McDonagh*
Affiliation:
Northeastern University

Extract

Most would concur that the American state, from its very founding and still today, builds upon liberal principles asserting the fundamental equality of all individuals. What is more, social movements have been successful in demanding that the state treat all individuals the same “in spite of” their group differences, thereby promoting the inclusion of people initially discriminated against on the basis of their group difference. This is no small task, as history tells us. For example, we have recently celebrated the 50th anniversary of the March on Washington and the Civil Rights Movement, which exemplify the demand for equal treatment of individuals “in spite of” their race. John Lewis, an African-American civil rights activist, testifies, for example, as to how difficult this was, based on his experience fifty years ago. When he traveled during those times, he ran into racial segregation everywhere, including housing, hotels, restaurants, and public restrooms. His goal was desegregation—that is, to integrate public facilities so that all individuals would have access on equal bases with everyone else (Stolberg 2013).

Type
Critical Perspectives on Gender and Politics
Copyright
Copyright © The Women and Politics Research Section of the American Political Science Association 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Brown v. Board of Education , 347 U.S. 483 (1954).Google Scholar
Brown v. Board of Education . 2013. The Paradox of Gender Equality: How American Women's Groups Gained and Lost Their Public Voice. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Goss, Kristin A., and Heaney, Michael T.. 2010. “Organizing Women as Women: Hybridity and Grassroots Collective Action in the 21st Century. Perspectives on Politics 8 (1): 2752.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoyt v. Florida , 368 U.S. 57 (1961).Google Scholar
Iversen, Torben, and Rosenbluth, Frances. 2010. Women and Work: The Political Economy of Gender Equality. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
McDonagh, Eileen. 2009. The Motherless State: Women's Political Leadership and American Democracy. Chicago: Chicago University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDonagh, Eileen. 2013. “Ripple from the First Wave: The Monarchical Origins of the Welfare State.” Presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association.Google Scholar
Nemy, Enid. 2013. “Muriel Siebert, a Determined Trailblazer for Women on Wall Street.” New York Times, August 25.Google Scholar
O'Brien, Ruth. 2005. Bodies in Revolt: Gender, Disability, and a Workplace Ethic of Care. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sawer, Marian. 1996. “Gender, Metaphor, and the State,” Feminist Review 52: 118–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skocpol, Theda. 1992. Protecting Mothers and Soldiers: The Political Origins of Social Policies in the United States. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stolberg, Sherry Gay. 2013. “Still Marching on Washington, 50 Years Later,” New York Times, August 13.Google Scholar
Taylor v. Louisiana , 419 U.S. 522 (1975)CrossRefGoogle Scholar