Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2xdlg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-26T10:37:44.508Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Islamist Trend in Egyptian Law

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 June 2010

Tamir Moustafa*
Affiliation:
Simon Fraser University
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Tamir Moustafa, School for International Studies, Simon Fraser University, 515 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, BC, V6B 5K3, Canada. E-mail: tmoustafa@sfu.ca

Abstract

The past four decades have witnessed profound transformations in the Egyptian legal system and in the Egyptian legal profession. Article 2 of the Egyptian Constitution now enshrines Islamic jurisprudence as the principle source of law, thus establishing an important symbolic marker at the heart of the state and opening avenues for Islamist activists to press litigation campaigns in the courts. Additionally, the Islamist trend gained prominence within the legal profession, a development that is particularly striking given the long and illustrious history of the Lawyer's Syndicate as a bastion of liberalism. Despite these significant shifts, however, Islamist litigation has achieved only limited legal victories. This article traces the political and socio-economic variables that underlie the Islamist trend in Egyptian law, and examines the impact of Islamist litigation in the Egyptian courts.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Religion and Politics Section of the American Political Science Association 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abdallah, Ahmed. 1985. The Student Movement and National Politics in Egypt, 1923–1973. London, UK: Al-Saqi Books.Google Scholar
Agrama, Hussein. 2005. Law Courts and Fatwa Councils in Modern Egypt. Ph.D. Dissertation. Baltimore, MD: John's Hopkins University.Google Scholar
Arab Republic of Egypt. 1960–1998. Statistical Yearbook of the Arab Republic of Egypt. Cairo: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics.Google Scholar
Arab Republic of Egypt. Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt. http://www.egypt.gov.eg/english/laws/constitution (Accessed March 26, 2010).Google Scholar
Arab Republic of Egypt. 1980–2007. al-Mahkama al-Dusturiyya al-‘Ulia, vols. 1–10. Cairo: al-Ahram.Google Scholar
Bayat, Asef. 2007. Making Islam Democratic: Social Movements and the Post-Islamist Turn. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beattie, Kirk. 2000. Egypt during the Sadat Years. New York, NY: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Berger, Maurits. 2003. “Apostasy and Public Policy in Contemporary Egypt.” Human Rights Quarterly 25:720740.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernard-Maugiron, Nathalie. 1999. “Legal Pluralism and the Closure of the Legal Field: The al-Muhajir Case.” In Legal Pluralism in the Arab World, ed. Dupres, Badouin, Berger, Maurits, and al-Zwaini, Laila. The Hague, The Netherlands, 173190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cardinal, Monique. 2005. “Islamic Legal Theory Curriculum: Are the Classics Taught Today?Islamic Law and Society 12:224272.Google Scholar
Dupret, Baudouin. 2007. “What is Islamic Law? A Praxiological Answer and an Egyptian Case Study.” Theory, Culture and Society 24:79100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Egyptian Organization for Human Rights. 1994. Freedom of Opinion and Belief: Restrictions and Dilemmas, Proceedings of the Workshop on the Azhar's Censorship of Audio and Audiovisual Productions. Cairo, Egypt: Egyptian Organization for Human Rights.Google Scholar
Glicksberg, Joseph. 2003. The Islamist Movement and the Subversion of Secularism in Modern Egypt. Ph.D. Dissertation. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Gramsci, Antonio. 1971. Selections from the Prison Note Books of Antonio Gramsci. New York, NY: International Publishers.Google Scholar
Halliday, Terence, and Karpik, Lucien. 1997. Lawyers and the Rise of Western Political Liberalism: Europe and North America from the Eighteenth to Twentieth Centuries. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lombardi, Clark, and Brown, Nathan. 2005. “Do Constitutions Requiring Adherence to Shari'a Threaten Human Rights - How Egypt's Constitutional Court Reconcile Islamic Law with the Liberal Rule of Law.” American University International Law Review 21:379435.Google Scholar
Lombardi, Clark. 1998. “Islamic law as a Source of Constitutional Law in Egypt: The Constitutionalization of the Sharia in a Modern Arab State.” Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 37:81123.Google Scholar
Lombardi, Clark. 2006. State Law as Islamic Law in Modern Egypt: The Incorporation of the Shari'a into Egyptian Constitutional Law. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moustafa, Tamir. 2000. “Conflict and Cooperation between the State and Religious Institutions in Contemporary Egypt.” The International Journal of Middle East Studies 32:322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moustafa, Tamir. 2007. The Struggle for Constitutional Power: Law, Politics, and Economic Development in Egypt. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Murr, ‘Awad al-. 1997. “Judicial Sources for Supporting the Protection of Human Rights.” In The Role of the Judiciary in the Protection of Human Rights, eds. Cotran, Eugene, and Sherif, Adel Omar. The Hague, The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 1419.Google Scholar
Reid, Donald. 1980. Lawyers and Politics in the Arab World, 1880–1960. Minneapolis, MO: Bibliotheca Islamica.Google Scholar
Reid, Donald. 1990. Cairo University and the Making of Modern Egypt. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Roesler, Shannon. 2006. Modern Legal Reform in Egypt: Shifting Claims to Legal Authority. Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law 14:393428.Google Scholar
Rosefsky Wickham, Carrie. 2002. Mobilizing Islam: Religion, Activism, and Political Change in Egypt. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Sfeir, George. 1998. “Basic Freedoms in a Fractured Legal Culture: Egypt and the Case of Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd.” Middle East Journal 52:402414.Google Scholar
Sherif, Adel Omar. 1988. al-Qada' al-Dusturi fi Misr. Cairo, Egypt: Dar al-Sha‘ab.Google Scholar
Stilt, Kristen. 2004. The Muhtasib, Law, and Society in Early Mamluk Cairo and Fustat (648–802/1250–1400), Ph.D. Dissertation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.Google Scholar
Tigar, Michael E., and Levi, Madeleine. 1977. Law and the Rise of Capitalism. New York, NY: Monthly Review Press.Google Scholar
Ziadeh, Farhat J. 1968. Lawyers, the Rule of Law and Liberalism in Modern Egypt. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace.Google Scholar