Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m42fx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T18:32:03.639Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Re-tuning the past, selling the future: Tata-AIG and the Tree of Love

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 September 2011

Jayson Beaster-Jones
Affiliation:
Department of Performance Studies, Texas A&M University, TX, USA E-mail: jbeasterjones@tamu.edu

Abstract

This article explores the mobilisation of Indian popular music in the Tata-AIG life insurance company television advertisement ‘Tree of Love’ (2004). I address ways in which music representing different periods of Hindi film, along with visual representations of Indian material culture, have been integrated into an advertising narrative that alludes to India's technological and economic development. I suggest that a range of aural and visual signs subtly complement each other in creating a narrative that not only marks the passage of time, but reframes past social and economic debates into contemporary terms. I contextualise this advertisement – and the signs that it uses – within the field of the Indian insurance industry, as well as within the social-historical context of modern India. Then, utilising elements of Peircean semiotic theory, I closely analyse the aural representations of the passage of time and different eras of Indian musical culture. The analysis ties together the interactions of musical and non-musical signs with the cultural memories that the commercial is designed to evoke. Ultimately, I argue that musical meaning in this advertising context emerges from the complex interaction of these aural and visual signs, and produces memory as much as it reflects it.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Anderson, B. 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism (New York, Verso)Google Scholar
Appadurai, A. 1996. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization (Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press)Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste (Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press)Google Scholar
Boym, S. 2001. The Future of Nostalgia (New York, Basic Books)Google Scholar
Chion, M. 1994. Audio-Vision: Sound on Screen (New York, Columbia University Press)Google Scholar
Cook, N. 1994. ‘Music and meaning in the commercials’, Popular Music, 13, pp. 2740CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daniel, E.V. 1984. Fluid Signs: Being a Person the Tamil Way (Berkeley, University of California Press)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flinn, C. 1992. Strains of Utopia: Gender, Nostalgia, and Hollywood Film Music (Princeton, Princeton University Press)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodwin, A. 1992. Dancing in the Distraction Factory: Music Television and Popular Culture (Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press)Google Scholar
Gorbman, C. 1987. Unheard Melodies: Narrative Film Music (Bloomington: Indiana University Press)Google Scholar
Hall, S. 2000. ‘Encoding/decoding’, in Media Studies: A Reader, 2nd edn, ed. Marris, P. and Thornham, S. (New York, New York University Press)Google Scholar
Huron, D. 1989. ‘Music in advertising: an analytic paradigm’, Musical Quarterly, 73(4), pp. 557–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, B. 1997. Talking Heads: Language, Metalanguage, and the Semiotics of Subjectivity (Durham, NC, Duke University Press)Google Scholar
Lipsitz, G. 1990. Time Passages: Collective Memory and American Popular Culture (Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press)Google Scholar
Mazzarella, W. 2003. Shoveling Smoke: Advertising and Globalization in Contemporary India (Durham, NC, Duke University Press)Google Scholar
Parmentier, R. 1994. Signs in Society: Studies in Semiotic Anthropology Bloomington, Indiana University Press)Google Scholar
Peirce, C.S. 1960 [1916]. The Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce (Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press)Google Scholar
Putnam, H. 1975. ‘The meaning of “meaning”’, in Mind, Language and Reality (New York, Cambridge University Press)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tagg, P. 1982. ‘Analysing popular music: theory, method, and practice’, Popular Music, 2, pp. 3765CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tagg, P. 1987. ‘Musicology and the semiotics of popular music’, Semiotica, 66(1/3), pp. 279–98Google Scholar
Tagg, P. and Clarida, B. 2003. Ten Little Title Tunes: Towards a Musicology of the Mass Media (New York, Mass Media Musicologists' Press)Google Scholar

Filmography

Awaara. dir. Raj Kapoor, 1951Google Scholar
Shri 420. dir. Raj Kapoor, 1955Google Scholar
Disco Dancer. dir. Babbar Subhash, 1982Google Scholar
Tree of Love, 2004. dir. Abhinay Deo, 2004Google Scholar