Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-pfhbr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T04:17:50.693Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Clinical Guidelines for Delayed or Prolonged Transport: II. Dislocations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 June 2012

Peter Goth
Affiliation:
Rural Affairs Committee, National Association of Emergency Medical Services Physicians
George Garnett
Affiliation:
Rural Affairs Committee, National Association of Emergency Medical Services Physicians

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
We Believe
Copyright
Copyright © World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, D, Zvirbulis, R, Ciullo, J: Scapular manipulation for reduction of anterior shoulder dislocations. Clin Orthop 1982;181183.Google ScholarPubMed
Aronen, JG: Anterior shoulder dislocations in sports. Sports Med 1986;3:224234.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Auerbach, PS, Geehr, EC (eds): Management of Wilderness and Environmental Emergencies. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1989.Google Scholar
Bateman, JE: Athletic injuries about the shoulder in throwing and body contact sports. Clin Orthop 1962;23:7583.Google ScholarPubMed
Beattie, TF, Steedman, DJ, McGowan, A, Robertson, CE: A comparison of the Milch and Kocher techniques for acute anterior dislocation of the shoulder. Injury 1986;17:349352.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burgess, AR, Poka, A: Musculoskeletal trauma. Emerg Med Clinics N Amer 1984;2:871882.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Danzl, DF, Vicario, SJ, Gleis, GL, et al. : Closed reduction of anterior subcoracoid shoulder dislocation. Evaluation of an external rotation method. Orthop Rev 1986;15:311315.Google ScholarPubMed
Eckert, WR: Diagnosis and initial management of common alpine skiing injuries. Emerg Med Reports 1987;8:2.Google Scholar
Ferkel, RD, Hedley, AK, Eckardt, JJ: Anterior fracture-dislocations of the shoulder: pitfalls in treatment, J Trauma 1984;24:363367.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
ITEST: Guide to Clinical Care in Isolated Environments. Washington, D.C.: ITEST, 1983.Google Scholar
Jenecki, CJ, Shahcheragh, GH: The forward elevation maneuver for reduction of anterior dislocations of the shoulder. Clin Orthop 1982; 177180.Google Scholar
Kuriyama, S, Fujimaki, E, Katagiri, T, Uemura, S: Anterior dislocation of the shoulder joint sustained through skiing. Arthrographic findings and prognosis. Amer J Sports Med 1984;12:339346.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lacey, T 3d, Crawford, HB: Reduction of anterior dislocations of the shoulder by means of the Milch abduction technique. J Bone Joint Surg 1952;34–A:100109.Google ScholarPubMed
Leidermeyer, R: Reduced! Shoulder subtly and painlessly. Emerg Med 1977;9:233234.Google Scholar
Lippert, FG 3d: A modification of the gravity method of reducing anterior ahoulder dislocations. Clin Orthop 1982;259260.Google ScholarPubMed
McLaughlin, HL, Cavallaro, W: Primary anterior dislocation of the shoulder. Amer J Surg 1950;80:615621.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McLaughlin, HL: Dislocations of the shoulder with tuberosity fracture. Surg Clin 1963;43:1615.Google ScholarPubMed
McNair, TJ: A clinical trial of the “hanging arm” reduction of dislocations of the shoulder. J R Coll Surg Edin 1957;3:4753.Google ScholarPubMed
Manale, BL: Acute shoulder dislocation. J Kentucky Med Assoc 1972;70:868869.Google Scholar
Milch, H: Treatment of dislocation of the shoulder. Surgery 1938;3:732740.Google Scholar
Mirick, MJ, Chilton, JE, Ruiz, E: External rotation method of shoulder dislocation reduction. JACEP 1979;8:528531.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oni, OO: Irreducible acute anterior dislocation of the shoulder due to a loose fragment from an associated fracture of the greater tuberosity. Injury 1983;15:138.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pick, RY: Treatment of the dislocated shoulder. Clin Orthop 1977;123:7677.Google Scholar
Plummer, D, Clinton, J: The external rotation method for reduction of acute anterior shoulder dislocations. Emerg Med Clin N Amer 1989;7:165175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poulsen, SR: Reduction of acute shoulder dislocations using the Eskimo technique: A study of 23 consecutive cases. J Trauma 1988;28:13821383.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rollinson, PD: Reduction of shoulder dislocations by the hanging method. S Afr Med Journal 1988;23;73:106107.Google Scholar
Rowe, CR, Zarins, B: Chronic unreduced dislocations of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1982;64:494505.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rowe, CR: Acute and recurrent dislocations of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg 1962;44–A:9981008.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rowe, CR: Anterior dislocation of the shoulder. Surg Clin No Am 1963;43:16091615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Royle, G: Treatment of acute anterior dislocation of the shoulder. Br J Clin Practice 1973;27:403408.Google ScholarPubMed
Russell, JA, Holmes, EM, Keller, DJ, et al. : Reduction of acute anterior shoulder dislocations using the Milch technique: A study of ski injuries. J Trauma 1981;21:802804.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Savastano, AA: Athletic injuries to the upper extremity. Rhode Island Med Journal 1959;42:807811.Google Scholar
Seradge, H, Orme, G: Acute irreducible anterior dislocation of the shoulder. J Trauma 1982;22:330332.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shackelford, HL: Hydraulic stretcher reduction technique for anterior dislocation for the shoulder. WV Med J 1982;78:9.Google ScholarPubMed
Stimson, LA: An easy method of reducing dislocations of the shoulder and hip. Med Record 1989;57:356357.Google Scholar
Sutro, CJ, Sutro, W: Delayed complications of treated reduced recurrent anterior dislocations of the humeral head in young adults. Bull Hosp Jt Dis Orthop Inst 1982;42:187216.Google ScholarPubMed
Thorndike, A: Athletic Injuries. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1956, p 152.Google Scholar
United States Dept. of Transportation: Emergency Medical Technician—Ambulance: National Standard Curriculum. Washington, D.C., DOT, 1984.Google Scholar
United States Dept. of Transportation: Emergency Medical Services First Responder Training Course. Washington, D.C., DOT, 1979.Google Scholar
White, DM: Dislocated shoulder: A simple method of reduction. Med J Australia 1976;2:726727.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed