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The effect of moisture, freezing and sample shape on the punch resistance and elastic modulus of the bovine hoof horn

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2017

B. Winkler ,
J.K. Margerison  and
C. Brennan
B. Winkler
Affiliation:
University of Plymouth, Seale Hayne Campus, Newton Abbot, TQ12 6NQ, United Kingdom, bwinkler@plymouth.ac.uk
J.K. Margerison
Affiliation:
University of Plymouth, Seale Hayne Campus, Newton Abbot, TQ12 6NQ, United Kingdom, bwinkler@plymouth.ac.uk
C. Brennan
Affiliation:
University of Plymouth, Seale Hayne Campus, Newton Abbot, TQ12 6NQ, United Kingdom, bwinkler@plymouth.ac.uk
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Extract

Mechanical properties of the hoof horn such as hardness, elastic modulus, bending stiffness and fracture toughness were influenced by the moisture content of the hoof horn (Collins et al., 1998; Baillie et al.; 2000). The moisture content of the hoof horn has been found to be affected by the micro-architecture and biochemical composition of the horn and by external factors such as humidity, chemicals and microbiological factors (Budras and Mulling, 1998). The aim of the experiment was to determine the influence of the moisture content and of storage methods, such as refrigerating in plastic bags and freezing, over the punch resistance and elastic modulus of the bovine hoof horn. Storage methods were studied for the determination of an experimental protocol in further research.

Type
Poster Presentations
Information
Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science , Volume 2004 , 2004 , pp. 180
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 2004

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References

Baillie, C.; Southam, C.; Buxton, A. and Pavan, P. 2000. Structure and properties of the bovine hoof horn. Advanced Composite Letters 9: 101–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Budras, K.D. and Mulling, Ch. 1998. Structure and function of the bovine claw. Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Lameness in Ruminants, 7 – 10 Sept. 1998, Casino Lucerne, Switzerland, pp.189–191.Google Scholar
Collins, S.N., Cope, B.C., Hopegood, L., Latham, R.J., Linford, R.G. and Reilly, J.D. 1998. Stiffness as a function of moisture content in natural materials: Characterisation of hoof horn samples. Journal of Materials Science 33: 5185–5191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar