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Influence of grass and concentrate feeding systems on lipid and colour shelf life of loin steaks from Charolais steers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 November 2017

R.I. Richardson*
Affiliation:
University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
J.D. Wood
Affiliation:
University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
R. Ball
Affiliation:
University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
G.R. Nute
Affiliation:
University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
N.G. Scollan
Affiliation:
Institue of Grassland and Environmental Research, Aberystwyth, United Kingdom
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Extract

Diet has a large impact on the fatty acid composition of muscle lipids in cattle (Scollan et al., 2006). Grass relative to concentrate feeding increases the content of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) resulting in a low n-6:n-3 PUFA ratio and also increases the concentration of the antioxidant, vitamin E, in the meat. Ruminally protected plant lipids enhance PUFA content very significantly resulting in beneficial P:S and n-6:n-3 ratios, but without extra antioxidant input can lead to lipid oxidation and reduced colour shelf life. This study considered the effects of finishing steers (1) outdoors on grass ± concentrate versus (2) indoors on straw/concentrate ± a protected lipid supplemental with one of two levels of vitamin E on the sensory quality and lipid and colour stability of the loin muscle.

Type
Theatre Presentations
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 2007

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References

Scollan, N.G., Hocquette, J-F., Nuernberg, K., Dannenberger, D., Richardson, R.I. and Moloney, A.P. (2006) Innovations in beef production systems that enhance the nutritional and health value of beef lipids and their relationship with meat quality. Meat Science, 74, 17–33 Google Scholar
Scollan, N.G., Hallett, K.G., Wood, J.D. and Richardson, R.I. (2007) this proceedingsGoogle Scholar