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A method of enrichment for intensive housing of growing pigs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2021

V.E. Beattie
Affiliation:
Agricultural Research Institute of Northern Ireland, Hillsborough, Co. Down, BT26 6DR
N. Walker
Affiliation:
Agricultural Research Institute of Northern Ireland, Hillsborough, Co. Down, BT26 6DR
I.A. Sneddon
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, The Queen's University of Belfast, Northern Ireland, BT7 INN
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Extract

Enriching the environment of growing pigs increase substrate directed behaviour and reduces harmful social behaviour directed at penmates (Horrell, 1992). The object of this study was to find out if a simple enrichment method using substrate which allowed rooting behaviour in an intensive housing system would be sufficient to maintain patterns of behaviour observed when pens were enriched more fully (Beattie, Walker and Sneddon, 1995).

In a comparative study which examined the effect of having access to mushroom compost in an otherwise barren environment there were three treatments and six replicates. The three treatments were (1) control barren pen, (2) empty horizontal rack 1800 mm x 600 mm with 30 mm2 grid size suspended above pigs' heads and (3) mushroom compost on rack as in treatment 2. Pigs released particles of compost by nosing the metal grid from below while standing or sitting. All pens had a 2500 mm x 1250 mm fibre cement board on slats under rack or in equivalent position in treatment 1.

Type
Pig Welfare
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 1996

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References

Beattie, V.E., Walker, N. and Sneddon, I.A. 1995. Effects of environmental enrichment on behaviour and productivity of the domestic pig. Animal Welfare, 4: 207220.Google Scholar
Horrell, I. 1992. Effect of environmental enrichment on growing pigs. Animal Production, 54: 483.Google Scholar