Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-dtkg6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-18T16:07:13.830Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Completely reducible near-rings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2009

A. Oswald
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Teesside Polytechnic, Middlesbrough, Cleveland, TS1 3BA
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

To establish our notation N will always denote a (left) near-ring without any type of multiplicative identity (unless the contrary is stated) satisfying On = 0 for each nN where 0 is the additive identity of N. A group M, written additively, which admits N as a set of right multipliers is a (right) N-module if aM, n1, n2N implies a(n1 + n2) = an1 + an2 and a(n1n2) = (an1)n2. When N has a two-sided identity, 1, we suppose that a 1 = a for each aM. A subgroup X of M is an N-subgroup of M if it is an N-module; X is a submodule of M if it is a normal subgroup of M and aM, xX. nN implies (a + x)nanX. We denote by SL(M) the set of N-subgroups and by L(M) the set of submodules of M. Since N may be regarded as an N-module we can talk about N-subgroups and submodules of N although we usually call the submodules of N right ideals of N. Other definitions can be found in (6).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Edinburgh Mathematical Society 1977

References

REFERENCES

(1) Betsch, G., Ein Radikal für Fastringe, Math. Z. 78 (1962), 8690.Google Scholar
(2) Betsch, G., Primitive Near-rings, Math. Z. 130 (1973), 351361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(3) Blackett, D. W., Simple and Semi-simple Near-rings, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 4 (1953), 772785.Google Scholar
(4) Blair, R. L., Ideal Lattices and the Structure of Rings, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 75 (1953), 136153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(5) Fröhlich, A., Distnbutively Generated Near-rings (I Ideal Theory), Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 8 (1958), 7694.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(6) Oswald, A., Near-rings in which every N-subgroup is Principal, Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 28 (1974), 6788.Google Scholar
(7) Oswald, A., Semisimple Near-rings have the Maximum Condition on N-subgroups, J. London Math. Soc. 11 (1975), 408–12.Google Scholar
(8) Ramakotaiah, D., Radicals for Near-rings, Math. Z. 97 (1967), 4556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(9) Ramakotaiah, D., Structure of 1-primitive Near-rings, Math. Z. 110 (1969), 1526.Google Scholar