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WHEN IS A UNIT LOOP f-UNITARY?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2005

Edgar G. Goodaire
Affiliation:
Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1C 5S7, Canada (edgar@math.mun.ca)
César Polcino Milies
Affiliation:
Instituto de Matemática e Estatística, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 66.281, CEP 05311-970, São Paulo SP, Brazil (polcino@ime.usp.br)
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Abstract

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Let $L$ be an RA loop, that is, a loop whose loop ring in any characteristic is an alternative, but not associative, ring. Let $f:L\to\{\pm1\}$ be a homomorphism and, for $\alpha=\sum\alpha_\ell\ell\in\mathbb{Z}L$, define $\alpha^f=\sum f(\ell)\alpha_\ell\ell^{-1}$. Call $\alpha$ f-unitary if $\alpha^f=\alpha^{-1}$ or $\alpha^f=-\alpha^{-1}$. In this paper, we identify the RA loops $L$ with the property that all units in $\mathbb{Z}L$ are $f$-unitary. Along the way, we extend a famous theorem of Higman to a case still undecided in group rings.

AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 20N05. Secondary 17D05; 16S34; 16U60

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Edinburgh Mathematical Society 2005