Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-dtkg6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-04T02:19:06.758Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Black Hole Motion as a Trigger of Orbital Resonances

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 June 2010

Christian M. Boily
Affiliation:
Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg & CNRS UMR 7550 11, rue de l'université, Strasbourg F-67000, France Email: christian.boily@astro.unistra.fr
Nicolas Gaudin
Affiliation:
Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg & CNRS UMR 7550 11, rue de l'université, Strasbourg F-67000, France Email: christian.boily@astro.unistra.fr
Sabine Richard
Affiliation:
Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg & CNRS UMR 7550 11, rue de l'université, Strasbourg F-67000, France Email: christian.boily@astro.unistra.fr
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The motion of a black hole (BH) induces a strong response from the surrounding stellar population. We recall the case of an analytical harmonic potential where half of the stars on circular orbits in that potential shift to an orbit of lower energy, while the other half receive a positive boost and recede to a larger radius. The black hole itself remains on an orbit of fixed amplitude and merely acts as a catalyst for the evolution of the stellar energy distribution function f(E). Numerical integration with a response code show that this effect is operative out to a radius of ~3 to 4 times the radius of influence of the BH RBH. The results for the kinematic signature of BH motion are not sensitive to the shape of the potential and the temperature of the stars measured with Toomre's Q parameter. We report on the evolution of fully self-gravitating systems when damping of the BH orbit is way off the expected exponential decay obtained from the Chandrasekhar formula, a possible result from energy exchanges with the background stars.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2010

References

Boily, C. M., Padmanabhan, T., & Paiement, A. 2008, MNRAS, 383, 1619CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hernquist, L. 1990, ApJ, 356, 359CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tremaine, S. D., Richstone, D. O., Byun, Y.-I., Dressler, A., Faber, S. M., Grillmair, C., Kormendy, J., & Lauer, T. R. 1994, AJ, 107, 634CrossRefGoogle Scholar