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Prediction of future evolution of solar cycle 24 using machine learning techniques

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 November 2018

Sumesh Gopinath
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University College, Thiruvananthapuram - 695034, Kerala, India email: sumeshgopinath@gmail.com, princerprasad@gmail.com
P. R. Prince
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University College, Thiruvananthapuram - 695034, Kerala, India email: sumeshgopinath@gmail.com, princerprasad@gmail.com
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Abstract

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Forecasting the solar activity is of great importance not only for its effect on the climate of the Earth but also on the telecommunications, power lines, space missions and satellite safety. In the present work, machine learning using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) called Nonlinear Autoregressive Network (NAR) with Exogenous Inputs (NARX) have been applied for the prediction of future evolution of the present sunspot cycle. NARX network is able to combine the performance of ANN algorithm with nonlinear autoregressive method to handle problems such as finding dependencies among solar indices and prediction of solar cycle evolution.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2018 

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