Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T05:39:30.615Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Bio-Brick - Development of Sustainable and Cost Effective Building Material

Part of: Responsible Design

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2019

Priyabrata Rautray ,
Avik Roy ,
Deepak John Mathew  and
Boris Eisenbart
Priyabrata Rautray*
Affiliation:
IIT Hyderabad;
Avik Roy
Affiliation:
KIIT Bhubaneswar;
Deepak John Mathew
Affiliation:
IIT Hyderabad;
Boris Eisenbart
Affiliation:
Swinburne University of Technology
*
Contact: Rautray, Priyabrata IIT Hyderabad Design, India md17resch11001@iith.ac.in

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Building construction is one of the fastest growing industries in India and it puts a huge burden on its limited natural resources. Fired clay bricks are one of the major constituent materials for the construction industry and it produces a huge amount of greenhouse gases. This research tries to highlight the use of alternative materials and how they can be modulated to suit the Indian construction industry. Bio-brick or agro-waste based brick is one such material that has the potential to be a sustainable and cost-effective solution. It acts as good heat and sound insulator and at the same time has overall negative carbon footprint. Additionally, it also acts as a deterrent to stubble burning, prevalent in northern India which causes severe air pollution. Due to its low density, it reduces dead load in high rise structures, thereby making RCC construction more economical. The study also highlights the use of Bio-brick in various areas of a structure. Another important objective of this research is to inspire and motivate architects, designers, researchers and builders to encourage and support the development of such sustainable and eco-sensitive material in construction industry.

Keywords

SustainabilityEcodesignNew product development
Type
Article
Information
Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design , Volume 1 , Issue 1 , July 2019 , pp. 3171 - 3180
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2019

References

Armstrong, L. (2015), “Building a sustainable future: The hempcrete revolution”, Www.Cannabusiness.Com, available at: http://www.cannabusiness.com/news/science-technology/building-a-sustainable-future-the-hempcrete-revolution/ (accessed 4 August 2018).Google Scholar
Arrigoni, A., Pelosato, R., Melià, P., Ruggieri, G., Sabbadini, S. and Dotelli, G. (2017), “Life cycle assessment of natural building materials: the role of carbonation, mixture components and transport in the environmental impacts of hempcrete blocks”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 149 No. October, pp. 1051–1061.10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.161Google Scholar
Asdrubali, F., D'Alessandro, F. and Schiavoni, S. (2015), “A review of unconventional sustainable building insulation materials”, Sustainable Materials and Technologies, Elsevier B.V., Vol. 4, pp. 1–17.10.1016/j.susmat.2015.05.002Google Scholar
Aswale, S. (2015), “Brick making in india – history”, International Journal of Financial Services Management, Vol. 4, available at: https://doi.org/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/295387059_BRICK_MAKING_IN_INDIA_-_HISTORY.Google Scholar
Awasthi, A., Singh, N., Mittal, S., Gupta, P.K. and Agarwal, R. (2010), “Effects of agriculture crop residue burning on children and young on PFTs in North West India”, Science of the Total Environment, Elsevier B.V., Vol. 408 No. 20, pp. 4440–4445.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.06.040Google Scholar
Baig, M. (2010), “Biomass: Turning agricultural waste to green power in India”, Www.Abccarbon.Com, available at: http://abccarbon.com/biomass-turning-agricultural-waste-to-green-power-in-india/ (accessed 20 October 2018).Google Scholar
Banerjee, S. (2015), “Brick kilns contribute about 9 per cent of total black carbon emissions in India”, Cseindia.Org, available at: http://www.cseindia.org/brick-kilns-contribute-about-9-per-cent-of-total-black-carbon-emissions-in-india-5713.Google Scholar
El-Turki, A., Ball, R.J. and Allen, G.C. (2007), “The influence of relative humidity on structural and chemical changes during carbonation of hydraulic lime”, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 37 No. 8, pp. 1233–1240.10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.05.002Google Scholar
Gadling, P. and Varma, M.B. (2016), “Comparative study on fly ash bricks and normal clay bricks comparative study on fly ash bricks and normal clay bricks”, No. January 2016, pp. 5–9.Google Scholar
Hammond, G.P. and Jones, C.I. (2008), “Embodied energy and carbon in construction materials”, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy, Vol. 161 No. 2, pp. 87–98.10.1680/ener.2008.161.2.87Google Scholar
Ip, K. and Miller, A. (2012), “Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of hemp-lime wall constructions in the UK”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Elsevier B.V., Vol. 69, pp. 1–9.10.1016/j.resconrec.2012.09.001Google Scholar
Jain, N., Bhatia, A. and Pathak, H. (2014), “Emission of air pollutants from crop residue burning in India”, Aerosol and Air Quality Research, Vol. 14 No. 1, pp. 422–430.10.4209/aaqr.2013.01.0031Google Scholar
Kulkarni, N.G. and Rao, A.B. (2016), “Carbon footprint of solid clay bricks fired in clamps of India”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 135, pp. 1396–1406.10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.152Google Scholar
Loganathan, S., Srinath, P., Kumaraswamy, M., Kalidindi, S. and Varghese, K. (2017), “Identifying and addressing critical issues in the Indian construction industry: Perspectives of large building construction clients”, Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, Vol. 22, pp. 121–144.10.21315/jcdc2017.22.supp1.7Google Scholar
Madurwar, M. V, Ralegaonkar, R. V and Mandavgane, S.A. (2013), “Application of agro-waste for sustainable construction materials: A review”, Construction and Building Materials, Elsevier, Vol. 38, pp. 872–878.10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.09.011Google Scholar
Magwood, C. (2017), “Introduction to natural hempcrete construction methods”, GreenHome Institute, available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yIldL6QRtLo (accessed 4 May 2018).Google Scholar
Meyer, C. (2009), “The greening of the concrete industry”, Cement and Concrete Composites, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 31 No. 8, pp. 601–605.10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2008.12.010Google Scholar
Morris, A.S., Udayan Dhavalikar, V.A.S. (2016), “Examination of Affordable Housing Policies in India”.Google Scholar
Oyenuga, A.A., Bhamidimarri, R. and Researcher, P.D. (2017), “Upcycling ideas for sustainable construction and demolition waste management: Challenges, opportunities and boundaries”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (An ISO, Vol. 6 No. 3, available at:https://doi.org/10.15680/IJIRSET.2017.0603187.Google Scholar
De Pandit, S. (2017), “The role of the pradhan mantri awas yojana (urban), 2015 in financial inclusion in India”, International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, Vol. 8 No. 8, pp. 18959–18962.Google Scholar
PHFI and CEH. (2017), “Air pollution and health in india : a review of the current evidence and opportunities for the future”, available at: https://www.ceh.org.in/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Air-Pollution-and-Health-in-India.pdf.Google Scholar
Prétot, S., Collet, F. and Garnier, C. (2014), “Life cycle assessment of a hemp concrete wall: Impact of thickness and coating”, Building and Environment, Elsevier, Vol. 72, pp. 223–231.10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.11.010Google Scholar
Satpathy, I., Malik, J.K., Arora, N., Kapur, D.S., Saluja, S., Bhattacharjya, S. and Sekhar, A.R. et al. (2016), “Material consumption patterns in India”, p. 24.Google Scholar
Saviour, M.N. (2012), “Environmental Impact of Soil and Sand Mining: a Review”, International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, Vol. 1 No. 3, pp. 125–134 Review.Google Scholar
Singh, V.K. (2017), “Alternative utilization of crop residues: Tackling negative impacts of burning in India”, Krishijagran.Com, available at: https://krishijagran.com/featured/alternative-utilization-of-crop-residues-tackling-negative-impacts-of-burning-in-india (accessed 27 October 2018).Google Scholar
Singh, Y. and Sidhu, H.S. (2014), “Management of cereal crop residues for sustainable rice-wheat production system in the indo-gangetic plains of India”, Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy, Vol. 80 No. 1, pp. 95–114.10.16943/ptinsa/2014/v80i1/55089Google Scholar
Son, N.K., Toan, N.P.A., Dung, T.T.T. and Huynh, N.N.T. (2017), “Investigation of agro-concrete using by-products of rice husk in mekong delta of vietnam”, Procedia Engineering, Vol. 171, pp. 725–733.10.1016/j.proeng.2017.01.421Google Scholar
UN. (1987), “United nations: Our common future”, available at: https://doi/org/10.2307/2621529Google Scholar
Walker, R. and Pavía, S. (2014), “Moisture transfer and thermal properties of hemp-lime concretes”, Construction and Building Materials, Elsevier Ltd, Vol. 64, pp. 270–276.10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.04.081Google Scholar