Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T13:50:23.112Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Differences between cats and dogs: a nutritional view

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2007

Veronique Legrand-Defretin
Affiliation:
Waltham Centre for Pet Nutrition, Waltham-on-the-Wolds, Melton Mowbray LE14 4RT
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Keynote Lecture 2
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1994

References

Ballard, F. J. (1965). Glucose utilization in mammalian liver. Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology 14, 437443.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burger, I. H., Blaza, S. E., Kendall, P. T. & Smith, P. M. (1984). The protein requirement of adult cats for maintenance. Feline Practice 14, 814.Google Scholar
Burger, I. H. & Smith, P. M. (1987). Amino acid requirements of adult cats. In Nutrition, Malnutrition and Dietetics in the Dog and Cat, pp. 4951 [Meyer, H., Kienzle, E. and Edney, A. T. B. editors]. London: British Veterinary Association.Google Scholar
Czarnecki, G. L. & Baker, D. H. (1984). Urea-cycle function in the dog with emphasis on the role of arginine. Journal of Nutrition 114, 581590.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Da Silva, A. C., Fried, R. & De Angelis, R. C. (1952). The domestic cat as a laboratory animal for experimental nutrition studies. Journal of Nutrition 46, 399409.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Castro, F. T., Brown, R. R. & Price, J. M. (1957). The intermediary metabolism of tryptophan by cat and rat tissue preparations. Journal of Biological Chemistry 228, 777784.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douglass, G. M., Fern, E. B. & Brown, R. C. (1991). Feline plasma and whole blood taurine levels as influenced by commercial dry and canned diets. Journal of Nutrition 121, S179S180.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Earle, K. E. & Smith, P. M. (1991). The effect of dietary taurine content on the plasma taurine concentration of the cat. British Journal of Nutrition 66, 227235.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frankel, T. L. (1980). Essential fatty acid deficiency in the cat (Felis catus L.). PhD Thesis. Wolfson College, University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Frankel, T. L. & Rivers, J. P. W. (1978). The nutritional and metabolic impact of γ-linoleic acid (18:3n-6) on cats deprived of minimal lipid. British Journal of Nutrition 39, 227231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gershoff, S. N., Andrus, S. B., Hegsted, D. M. & Lentini, E. A. (1957). Vitamin A deficiency in cats. Laboratory Investigation 6, 227240.Google ScholarPubMed
Hardison, W. G. M., Wood, C. A. & Proffitt, J. H. (1977). Quantification of taurine synthesis in the intact rat and cat liver. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 155, 5558.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hassam, A. G., Rivers, J. P. W. & Crawford, M. A. (1977). The failure of the cat to desaturate linoleic acid; its nutritional implication. Nutrition and Metabolism 21, 321328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayes, K. C., Carey, R. E. & Schmidt, S. Y. (1975). Retinal degeneration associated with taurine deficiency in the cat. Science 188, 949951.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hickman, M. A., Morris, J. G. & Rogers, Q. R. (1992). Intestinal taurine and the enterohepatic circulation of taurocholic acid in the cat. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 315, 4554.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ikeda, M., Tsuji, H., Nakamura, S., Ichiyama, A., Nichizuka, Y. & Hayaisi, O. (1965). Studies on the biosynthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide from tryptophan in mammals. Journal of Biological Biochemistry 240, 13951401.Google ScholarPubMed
Kettlehut, I. C., Foss, M. C. & Migliorini, R. H. (1978). Glucose homeostasis in a carnivorous animal (cat) and in rats fed a high-protein diet. American Journal of Physiology 239, R115R121.Google Scholar
Knopf, K., Sturman, J. A., Armstrong, M. & Hayes, K. C. (1978). Taurine: an essential nutrient for the cat. Journal of Nutrition 108, 773778.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Legrand-Defretin, V. & Munday, H. S. (1993). Feeding cats and dogs for life. In The Waltham Book of Companion Animal Nutrition, pp. 5768 [Burger, I. H. editor]. Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
MacDonald, M. L., Rogers, Q. R. & Morris, J. G. (1984). Nutrition of the domestic cat, a mammalian carnivore. Annual Review of Nutrition 4, 521562.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meyer, H. & Kienzle, E. (1991). Dietary protein and carbohydrates: relationship to clinical disease. In Proceedings of Purina International Symposium (in association with Eastern States Veterinary Conference, 1991), pp. 1326. Gainesville: Eastern States Veterinary Association.Google Scholar
Morris, J. G. (1985). Nutritional and metabolic responses to arginine deficiency in carnivores. Journal of Nutrition 115, 524531.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morris, J. G. & Rogers, Q. R. (1978 a). Ammonia intoxication in the near-adult cat as a result of a dietary deficiency of arginine. Science 199, 431432.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morris, J. G. & Rogers, Q. R. (1978 b). Arginine: an essential amino acid for the cat. Journal of Nutrition 108, 19441953.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morris, J. G. & Rogers, Q. R. (1989). Comparative aspects of nutrition and metabolism of dogs and cats. In Nutrition of the Dog and Cat. Waltham Symposium 7, pp. 3566 [Burger, I. H. and Rivers, J. P. W. editors]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Morris, J. G. & Rogers, Q. R. (1992). The metabolic basis for the taurine requirement of cats. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 315, 3344.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morris, J. G. & Rogers, Q. R., Winterrowd, D. L. & Kamikawa, E. M. (1979). The utilization of ornithine and citrulline by the growing kitten. Journal of Nutrition 109, 724729.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morris, J. G., Trudell, J. & Pencovic, T. (1977). Carbohydrate digestion by the domestic cat (Felis catus). British Journal of Nutrition 37, 365373.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mundt, H.-C. & Meyer, H. (1989). Pathogenesis of lactose-induced diarrhoea and its prevention by enzymatic splitting of lactose. In Nutrition of the Dog and Cat, Waltham Symposium 7, pp. 267274 [Burger, I. H. and Rivers, J. P. W. editors]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
National Research Council (1985). Nutrition Requirements of Dogs. Washington D.C.: National Academy Press.Google Scholar
National Research Council (1986). Nutrient Requirements of Cats. Washington D.C.: National Academy Press.Google Scholar
Park, T., Jerkins, A. A., Steele, R. D., Rogers, Q. R. & Morris, J. G. (1991). Effect of dietary protein and taurine on enzyme activities involved in cysteine metabolism in cat tissues. Journal of Nutrition 121, S181S182.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pion, P. D., Kittleson, M. D. & Rogers, Q. R. (1989). Cardiomyopathy in cats and its relation to taurine deficiency. In Current Veterinary Therapy, vol. 10, pp. 251262 [Kirk, R. W. editor]. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.Google Scholar
Pion, P. D., Kittleson, M. D., Rogers, Q. R., & Morris, J. G. (1987). Myocardial failure in cats associated with low plasma taurine: a reversible cardiomyopathy. Science 237, 764768.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rivers, J. P. W., Hassam, A. G. & Alderson, C. (1976 a). The absence of ω-desaturase activity in the cat. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 35, 67A.Google Scholar
Rivers, J. P. W., Hassam, A. G., Crawford, M. A. & Brambell, M. R. (1976 b). The inability of the lion, Panthera Leo, to desaturate linoleic acid. FEBS Letters 67, 269270.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rivers, J. P. W., Sinclair, A. J. & Crawford, M. A. (1975). Inability of the cat to desaturate essential fatty acid. Nature 258, 171173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rivers, J. P. W., Sinclair, A. J., Moore, D. P. & Crawford, M. A. (1976 c). The abnormal metabolism of essential fatty acids in the cat. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 35, 66A.Google ScholarPubMed
Rogers, Q. R. (1963). A study of felinine and its excretion by the cat. PhD Thesis. State University, NY, Buffalo.Google Scholar
Rogers, Q. R., Morris, J. G. & Freedland, R. F. (1977). Lack of hepatic enzyme adaptation to low and high levels of dietary protein in the adult cat. Enzyme 22, 348356.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rogers, Q. R. & Phang, J. M. (1985). Deficiency of pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase in the intestinal mucosa of the cat. Journal of Nutrition 115, 146150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Röhrs, M. (1987). Domestication of wolves and wild cats: parallels and differences. In Nutrition, Malnutrition and Dietetics in the Dog and Cat, pp. 15 [Meyer, H., Kienzle, E. and Edney, A. T. B. editors]. London: British Veterinary Association.Google Scholar
Rowsell, E. V., Carnie, J. A., Wahbi, S. D., Al-Tai, A. H. & Rowsell, K. V. (1979). L-serine dehydratase and L-serine-pyruvate aminotransferase activities in different animal species. Comparative Biochemistry & Physiology 637, 543555.Google Scholar
Schaeffer, M. C., Rogers, Q. R. & Morris, J. G. (1989). Protein in the nutrition of dogs and cats. In Nutrition of the Dog and Cat. Waltham Symposium 7, pp. 159205 [Burger, I. H. and Rivers, J. P. W. editors]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sinclair, A. J., McLean, J. G. & Monger, E. A. (1979). Metabolism of linoleic acid in the cat. Lipids 14, 932936.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sturman, J. A., Gargano, A. D., Messing, J. M. & Imaki, H. (1986). Feline maternal taurine deficiency: effect on mother and offspring. Journal of Nutrition 116, 655667.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sturman, J. A., Rassin, D. K., Hayes, K. C. & Gaull, G. E. (1978). Taurine deficiency in the kitten: Exchange and turnover of [35S] taurine in brain, retina and other tissues. Journal of Nutrition 108, 14621476.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Turner, R. G. (1934). Effect of prolonged feeding of raw carrots on vitamin A content of liver and kidneys in the dog. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 31, 866868.CrossRefGoogle Scholar