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Existence and decay properties of positive solutions for an inhomogeneous semilinear elliptic equation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2008

Yinbin Deng
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Nonlinear Analysis, Department of Mathematics, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China (ybdeng@public.wh.hb.cn; yjguo@math.umn.edu)
Yujin Guo
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Nonlinear Analysis, Department of Mathematics, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People's Republic of China (ybdeng@public.wh.hb.cn; yjguo@math.umn.edu) Present address: Department of Mathematics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
Yi Li
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA, and Department of Mathematics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, People's Republic of China (yi-li@uiowa.edu)

Abstract

This paper is contributed to the inhomogeneous semilinear elliptic equation

\begin{equation} \Delta u+K(|x|)u^{p}+f(x)=0\quad\text{in }\mathbb{R}^n, \tag{$*$} \label{*} \end{equation}

where

$$ \Delta=\sum_{i=1}^{n}\frac{\partial^{2}}{\partial x_{i}^{2}} $$

is the Laplacian operator, $n\geq3$, $p>1$, $f(x)\geq0$ and $K(|x|)>0$ is a given locally Hölder continuous function in $\mathbb{R}^n\setminus\{0\}$. The existence, non-existence and decay properties of positive solutions for \eqref{*} are obtained under some assumptions on $f(x)$ and $K(|x|)$ satisfying the slow-decay condition, i.e. $K(|x|)\geq C|x|^{l}$ at infinity for some constants $C>0$ and $l>-2$. The decay properties of positive solutions for $(\ast)$ are also discussed for the critical decay case on $K(|x|)$ with $l=-2$.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2008 Royal Society of Edinburgh

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