Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-m42fx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T11:40:57.888Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Development of Acoustic Techniques in Norway for Fisheries Research and Commercial Fishing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

Olav Dragesund  and
Lars Midttun
Olav Dragesund
Affiliation:
Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway
Lars Midttun
Affiliation:
Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway
Get access

Extract

It is a difficult task to trace the historical events leading to the application of acoustics in fisheries research. The first echo-sounders giving successful results were constructed just before World War I in order to measure ocean depths. But it took some years until the echo-sounding technique was applied in fisheries. According to Fridriksson and Hodgson (1955), fish shoals were probably first observed by the French navigator, R. Rallier du Baty who in 1926 noted, when on a trip to Newfoundland, that the sounder in his ship was giving abnormal signals which he attributed to a shoal of cod. In Japan Kimura (1929) made experiments of fish detection with acoustics in small ponds. Several other reports from around 1930 show that fish shoals were detected in the open sea with echo-sounders (Balls 1945; Fridriksson and Hodgson 1955.)

Type
Research Article
Information
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section B: Biological Sciences , Volume 73: Challenger Expedition Centenary Proceedings 2 , 1972 , pp. 429 - 435
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References to Literature

Anon, ., 934. Forsøkene med ekkolodd ved brislingfisket. Tidsskr. Hermetlnd., 20, 222–223.Google Scholar
Anon, ., 1949. Herring. Rep. Fish. Scotl., 1939–48, 86.Google Scholar
Anon, ., 1967. Fiskeleting med sonar, 95 pp. Oslo: Simonsen.Google Scholar
Anon, ., 1969. Technical report of the ICES/FAO acoustic training course. F.A.O. Fish. Rep., 78, 1–64.Google Scholar
Balls, R., 1945. Fish on the Spotline. Some facts and figures about echo-fishing, 37 pp. London: Marconi.Google Scholar
Benko, Yu. K., Dragesund, O., Dickson, R. R., Hognestad, P. T., Jones, B. W., Monstad, T., Midttun, L., Mukin, A. I., Nizovtsev, G. P., Olsen, S. and Seliverstov, A. S., 1970. International O-group fish surveys in the Barents Sea 1965–1968. ICES Co-op. Res. Rep., 18A, 1–81.Google Scholar
Bundheim, J. and Eide, P., 1971. The use of a digital computer in fisheries research. Coun. Meet. Int. Court. Explor. Sea, 1971, (B16), 1–7.Google Scholar
Blindheim, J. and Nakken, O., 1971. Abundance estimation of the spawning Lofoten cod 1971. Coun. Meet. Int. Coun. Explor. Sea. 1971 (B15), 1–5.Google Scholar
Bodholt, H., 1969. Quantitative measurement of scattering layers. Simrad Bull., 3, 1–11.Google Scholar
Craig, R. E. and Forbes, S., 1969. A sonar for fish counting. FiskDir. Skr. Ser. HavUnders., 15, 210–219.Google Scholar
Craig, R. E. and Parrish, B. B., 1952. Echo sounding for herring—Part I. Fishg News, Aberd., 2048, 9–10.Google Scholar
Cushing, D. H., 1952. Echo-surveys offish. J. Cons. Perm. Int. Explor. Mer. 18, 45–60.Google Scholar
Cushing, D. H., Devold, F., Marr, J. C. and Kristjonsson, H., 1952. Some modern methods of fish detection. Echo sounding, echo ranging and aerial scouting. F.A.O. Fish. Bull., 5, 95–119.Google Scholar
Cushing, D. H., Harden Jones, F. R., Mitson, R. B., Ellis, G. H. and Pearce, G., 1963. Measurement of target strength offish. J. Br. Instn Radio Engrs, 25, 299–303.Google Scholar
Cushing, D. H. and Richardson, I. D., 1955. Echo sounding experiments on fish. Fishery Invest., Lond., (2), 18, 1–34.Google Scholar
Devold, F., 1950. Sildetoktet med ‘G. O. Sars’ i Norskehavet 5. juli-24. august 1950. Fiskets Gang, 36, 464–466.Google Scholar
Devold, F., 1951. Pa jakt etter storsilden i Norskehavet. Fiskets Gang, 37, 217–222.Google Scholar
Devold, F., 1963, The life history of the Atlanto-Scandian herring. Rapp. P.-V. Réun. Cons. Perm. Int Explor. Mer, 154, 98–108.Google Scholar
Dowd, R. G., Bakken, E. and Nakken, O., 1970. A comparison between two sonic measuring systems for demersal fish. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can., 27, 373–742.Google Scholar
Dragesund, O., 1959. Smasild- og feitsildtokt med ‘G. O. Sars’ i tiden 24. September til 29. oktober 1959. Fiskets Gang, 45, 694–699.Google Scholar
Dragesund, O., 1970. Distribution, abundance and mortality of young and adolescent Norwegian spring spawning herring (Clupea harengus Linné) in relation to subsequent year-class strength. FiskDir. Skr. Ser. Havunders., 15, 451–556.Google Scholar
Dragesund, O., Midttun, L. and Olsen, S., 1970. Methods for estimating distribution and abundance of O-group fish. ICES Co-op. Res. Rep., 18A, 25–34.Google Scholar
Dragesund, O. and Nakken, O., 1972. Lodde- og polartorskundersokelser i Barentshavet i augustseptember 1971. Fiskets Gang, 58, 145–148.Google Scholar
Dragesund, O. and Olsen, S., 1965. On the possibility of estimating year-class strength by measuring echo-abundance of O-group fish. FiskDir. Skr. Ser. Havunders., 13 (8), 48–62.Google Scholar
Fridriksson, A. and Hudgson, W. C., 1955. Report on echo-sounding and asdic for fishing purposes. Rapp. P.-V. Réun. Cons. Perm. Int. Explor. Mer, 139, 5–49.Google Scholar
Gerhardsen, T., 1946. Sildeleting ved hjelp av asdic og ekkolodd. Tek. Ukebl, 93, 702–706.Google Scholar
Gerhardsen, T. S., Borud, A., Pettersen, P. and Sørland, J. M., 1968. A systematic approach to the selection of acoustic fish-detection instruments for fishery vessels. 2nd F.A.O. Tech. Conf. Fishery Research Craft. Seattle, Wash., 1968, (4.2/v), 1–34.Google Scholar
Harden Jones, F. R. and Pearce, G., 1958. Acoustic reflexion experiments with perch (Perca fluviatilis Linn.) to determine the proportion of the echo returned by the swimbladder. J. Exp. Biol, 35, 437–450.Google Scholar
Hashimoto, T. and Mantva, Y., 1952. Study on school finder. Tech. Rep. Fishg Boat., 3, 177–234.Google Scholar
Hjørt, J. and Ruud, J. T., 1938. Rekeflsket som naturhistorie og samfunnssak. FiskDir. Skr. Ser. Havunders., 5 (4), 1–158.Google Scholar
Jakobsson, J., 1964. Recent development in Icelandic herring purse seining. In Modern Fishing Gear of the World, 2, 294–305. London: Fishing News.Google Scholar
Jakupsstovu, S. H. and Nakken, O., 1971. Kolmuleundersøkelser i Norskehavet i april-rnai 1971. Fiskets Gang, 57, 605–607.Google Scholar
Kimura, K., 1929. On the detection offish-groups by an acoustic method. J. Imp. Fish. Inst., Tokyo, 24, 41–45.Google Scholar
Lea, E., 1946. Asdic i fiskeritjenesten. Fiskets Gang, 32, 41.Google Scholar
Lea, E., 1947 a. Asdic. Fiskets Gang, 33, 7–11.Google Scholar
Lea, E., 1947 b. Asdic. Fiskets Gang, 33, 20–21.Google Scholar
Midttun, L. and Hoff, I., 1962. Measuring of the reflection of sound by fish. FiskDir. Skr. Ser. Havunders., 13 (3), 5–18.Google Scholar
Midttun, L. and Nakken, O., 1971. On acoustic identification, sizing and abundance estimation offish. FiskDir. Skr. Ser. Havunders., 16, 36–48.Google Scholar
Midttun, L. and Saetersdal, G., 1956. Rapport om tokt med ‘G.O. Sars’ til Barentshavet 14/3–26/4, 1956. Fiskets Gang, 42, 275–255.Google Scholar
Midttun, L. and Saetersdal, G., 1957. On the use of echo-sounder observations for estimating fish abundance. Joint Scientific Meeting ICNAF/ICES/FAO, Lisboa, 1957 (P.29), 1–2.Google Scholar
Midttun, L. and Saetersdal, G., 1958. Rapport om tokt med ‘G.O. Sars’ til Nord-Norge, Barentshavet og Grønlandshavet 1. mars til 15. mai 1958. Fiskets Gang, 44, 408–412.Google Scholar
Midttun, L. and Saetersdal, G., 1959. Forsøk med undervannskamera. Fiskets Gang, 45, 415–419.Google Scholar
Midttun, L., Saetersdal, G. and Vestnes, G., 1957. Rapport om tokt med ‘G.O. Sars’ til Nord-Norge og Barentshavet 25. februar til 15. april 1957. Fiskets Gang, 43, 291–295.Google Scholar
Møller, D. and Olsen, S., 1962. Lodda og loddefisket. Fiskets Gang, 48, 27–36.Google Scholar
Nakken, O. and Vestnes, G., 1970. Ekkointegratoran. Et apparat fro å måle fisketetthet. Fiskets Gang, 56, 932–936.Google Scholar
Olsen, S., 1960. Rapport om tokt med ‘G.O. Sars’ til Barentshavet i September 1960. Fiskets Gang, 46, 690–692.Google Scholar
Parrish, B. B. (Ed.), 1969. Manual of methods for fish stock assessment. Part V. The use of acoustic instrument in fish detection and fish abundance estimation. F.A.O. Fish. Tech. Pap., 83, 1–73.Google Scholar
Renou, J., 1951. Methods of detection fish by echo ranging and echo sounding. Proc. U.N. Scient. Conf. Conservation and Utilization of Resources, Lake Success, N.Y. 1949 (VII), 95–98.Google Scholar
Runnstrøm, S., 1941. Quantitative investigations on herring spawning and its yearly fluctuations at the west coast of Norway. FiskDir. Skr. Ser. Havunders., 6 (8), 5–71.Google Scholar
Smith, P. F., 1954. Further measurements of sound scattering properties of several marine organisms. Deep Sea Res., 2, 71–79.Google Scholar
Sund, O., 1935. Echo sounding in fishery research. Nature, Lond., 135, 953.Google Scholar
Sund, O., 1937. Om iakttagelser ved hkelp av ekkolodd under skreifiske i Lofoten 1935. Årsberetn. Norg. Fisk., 1935 (2), 89–91.Google Scholar
Sund, O., 1939. Torskebestanden i 1938. Årsberetn. Norg. Fisk., 1938 (2), 87–103.Google Scholar
Saetersdal, G. and Slaatsveen, R., 1955. Rapport om tokt med ‘G.O. Sars’ til Barentshavet 22. februar til 24. mars 1955. Fiskets Gang, 41, 222–223.Google Scholar
Vestnes, G., 1970. Review of present status of sonar equipment and its application. Tech. Conf. Fish Finding, Purse Seining and Aimed Trawling, F.A.O. Conf, Reykjavik, 1970 (88), 1–16.Google Scholar
Wood, A. B., Smith, F. D. and McGeachy, J. A., 1935. A magnetostriction echo depth-recorder. J. Instn Elect. Engrs, 76, 550–566.Google Scholar