Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T11:56:09.276Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Macrofungi associated with British willows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

Roy Watling
Affiliation:
Royal Botanic Garden, Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Scotland, U.K.
Get access

Synopsis

The larger fungi associated with British willows are separated into several groups depending on their resource relationship, trophic state and whether associated with dwarf or arborescent species. Over 150 potentially mycorrhizal taxa have been recorded with willows in Britain, with nearly one-third restricted to arborescent communities. The fungi associated with creeping willow form a distinct category probably reflecting former ecological conditions. While some of the necrotrophic and mycorrhizal fungi are restricted to willows, the saprotrophs are often more widespread and exhibit less specificity.

Type
Invited papers
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexander, I. A. & Watling, R. 1987. Macrofungi of Sitka spruce in Scotland. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 93B, 107–15.Google Scholar
Antibus, R. K., Croxdale, J. G., Miller, O. K. & Linkins, A. E. 1981. Ectomycorrhizal fungi of Salix rotundifolia III. Resynthesized mycorrhizal complexes and their surface phosphatase activities. Canadian Journal of Botany 59, 2458–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bon, M. & Gehu, J.-M. 1973. Unites supérieures de vegetation et recoltes mycologiques. Documents Mycologiques 6, 140.Google Scholar
Bon, M. & Van Haluwyn, C. 1981. Lactarietum lacunarum ass. nov. Documents Mycologiques 11, 1927.Google Scholar
Breitenbach, J. & Kränzlin, F. 1981. Champignons de Suisse, Tome 1. Ascomycetes. Lucerne: E. Krienenbühl & Co.Google Scholar
Delzenne-Van Haluwyn, C. 1971a. Notes écologiques sur les Champignons supérieurs. I – le genre HEBELOMA. Documents Mycologiques 1, 718.Google Scholar
Delzenne-Van Haluwyn, C. 1971b. Notes écologiques sur les Champignons supérieurs. II – le genre INOCYBE. Documents Mycologiques 1, 1931.Google Scholar
Delzenne-Van Haluwyn, C. 1971c. Notes écologiques sur les Champignons supérieurs. III – le genre GALERINA. Documents Mycologiques 1, 33–8.Google Scholar
Delzenne-Van Haluwyn, C. 1971d. Notes écologiques sur les Champignons supérieurs. IV – le genre RUSSULA. Documents Mycologiques 2, 1530.Google Scholar
Delzenne-Van Haluwyn, C. 1971e. Notes écologiques sur les Champignons supérieurs. V – le genre LACTARIUS. Documents Mycologiques 2, 3344.Google Scholar
Dennis, R. W. G. 1986. Fungi of the Hebrides. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens.Google Scholar
Dennis, R. W. G., Orton, P. D. & Hora, F. B. 1960. New checklist of British agarics and boleti. Transactions of the British Mycological Society (Suppl.) 43.Google Scholar
Elborne, S. A. & Knudsen, H. 1990. Larger fungi associated with Betula pubescens in Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, Bioscience 33, 7780.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellis, M. B. & Ellis, J. P. 1990. Fungi without gills. An identification handbook. London: Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Favre, J. 1955. Les Champignons Supérieurs de la zone Alpine du parc national Suisse. Erbebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen des Schweizerischen Nationalparks 5: Liestal.Google Scholar
Favre, J. 1955. Catalogue descriptif des champignons supériers de la zone subalpine du pare national Suisse. Erbebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchuringen des Schweizerischen Nationalparks 6: Liestal.Google Scholar
Fleming, L. V., Deacon, J. W. & Last, F. T. 1986. Ectomycorrhizal succession in a Scottish birchwood. Proceedings of the European Symposium on Mycorrhizae, 1st Dijon, Institute National de Recherches Agronomiques.Google Scholar
Gulden, G. & Lange, M. 1971. Studies in the macromycete flora of Jotunheimen, the central mountain massif of South Norway. Norwegian Journal of Botany 18, 146.Google Scholar
Harley, J. L. & Harley, E. L. 1987a. A Check-List of Mycorrhiza in The British Flora. New Phytologist 105, 1102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harley, J. L. & Harley, E. L. 1987b. A Check-List of Mycorrhiza in The British Flora. Addenda, Errata and Index. New Phytologist 107, 741–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harley, J. L. & Harley, E. L. 1990. A Check-List of Mycorrhiza in The British Flora – Second Addenda and Errata. New Phytologist 115, 699711.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawker, L. 1954. British Hypogeous Fungi. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B237, 429546.Google Scholar
Henderson, D. M. 1958. New and Interesting Scottish Fungi. I. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 22, 593–7.Google Scholar
Høiland, K. 1975. De obligate storsoppene på sanddyner i Norge med saerlig vekt pa Forekomstene på Lista, Vest-Agder. Blyttia 33, 127–40.Google Scholar
Høiland, K. 1977. Storsopper i etablert sanddyne-vegetasjon på Lista, Vest-Agder 1, Progressive systemer. Blyttia 35, 139–55.Google Scholar
Høiland, K. 1978. Storsopper i etablert sanddyne-vegetasjon på Lista, Vest-Agder 2. Eroderende systemer. Blyttia 36, 6986.Google Scholar
Kriesel, H. 1965. Ektotrophbildende Pilze als Begleiter der Kreichweide Salix repens L. Westfalische Pilzebriefe 5, 135–9.Google Scholar
Lange, M. 1955. Den Botaniske Ekspedition til Vestgrønland 1946. Macromycetes Part II. Greenland Agaricales. Meddelelser om Groønland 147(11).Google Scholar
Lange, M. 1957. Den Botaniske Ekspedition til Vestgrønland 1946. Macromycetes Part III(1). Greenland Agaricales. Meddelelser om Grønland 148(2).Google Scholar
Mason, P. A., Wilson, J., Last, F. T. & Walker, C. 1983. The concept of succession in relation to the spread of sheathing mycorrhizal fungi on inoculated tree seedlings growing in unsterile soils. Plant Soil 71, 247–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orton, P. D. 1976. Notes on British Agarics V. Kew Bulletin 31(3), 709–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orton, P. D. 1984. Notes on British Agarics VIII. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 41(e), 565624.Google Scholar
Orton, P. D. 1988. Notes on British Agarics IX. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 91(4), 545–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrini, O. & Fisher, P. J. 1990. Occurrence of fungal endophytes in twigs of Salix fragilis and Quercus robur. Mycological Research 94, 1077–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reid, D. A. 1966. Coloured Icones of Rare and Interesting Fungi. Nova Hedwigia 11 (Supplement).Google Scholar
Ryvarden, L. 1978. The Polyporaceae of Northern Europe, Vol. 2. Oslo: Fungiflora.Google Scholar
Trappe, J. M. 1962. Fungus associates of ectotrophic mycorrhiza. Botanical Review 38, 538606.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trappe, J. M. 1971. Mycorrhiza-forming ascomycetes. In Mycorrhizae (Proceedings IANCOM) 1937. Washington: U.S. Govt. Printing.Google Scholar
Truszkowska, W. 1953. Mykotrofizm olesóu Bialowieskiego Parku Navodowego: Danaszyna pod Wroclawiem. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 22, 737–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, T. J. 1954. The plant ecology of Dawlish Warren, part II. The larger fungi. Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Arts 86, 201–10.Google Scholar
Wallace, T. J. 1956. The larger fungi of the South Haven Peninsula, Studland Heath, Dorset. Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, 77, 113–22.Google Scholar
Watling, R. 1974. Macrofungi in the oakwoods of Britain. In The British Oak, pp. 222–34, eds Morris, M. G. & Perring, F. H. Faringdon: Botanical Society of the British Isles.Google Scholar
Watling, R. 1981. Relationships between macromycetes and the development of higher plant communities. In The Fungal Community. Its Organization and Role in the Ecosystem, pp. 427–58, eds Wicklow, D. T. & Carroll, G. C. New York & Basel: Dekker.Google Scholar
Watling, R. 1983. Larger cold-climate fungi. Sydowia 36, 308–25.Google Scholar
Watling, R. 1984a. Macrofungi of birchwoods. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 85B, 129–40.Google Scholar
Watling, R. 1984b. Larger Fungi around Kindrogan, Perthshire. Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 44, 237–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watling, R. 1985. Observations of Amanita nivalis Greville. Agarica 6(12), 327–35.Google Scholar
Watling, R. 1987. Larger Arctic-Alpine Fungi in Scotland. In Arctic and Alpine Mycology II, pp. 1745, eds Laursen, G. A., Ammirati, J. F. & Redhead, S. A. New York and London: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watling, R. 1988. Presidential Address. A Mycological Kaleidoscope. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 90(1), 128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watling, (in press). The fungus flora of Shetland, Royal Bot. Gdn., Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Watling, R. & Watling, C. 1988. Svalbard fungi. Annual report of the British Schools Expedition Society 1987–1988, 53–6.Google Scholar
Watling, R. & Rotheroe, M. 1989. Macrofungi of sand-dunes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 96B, 111–28.Google Scholar