Hostname: page-component-6d856f89d9-gndc8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T06:43:24.089Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

XI.—The Condition of the Mantle Cavity in Two Pulmonate Snails living in Loch Lomond*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2012

W. Russell Hunter
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Glasgow.
Get access

Synopsis

A survey has been made of the condition of the mantle cavity in populations of Lymnœa (Radix) peregra (Müller) and Physa fontinalis (L.) living in a range of depths and habitats in Loch Lomond. In many populations, including some in relatively shallow water, the mantle cavity remains water-filled throughout life. Where the cavity contains a gas-bubble, micro-gas-analysis (using a modification of Krogh's methods) has revealed that in some cases the gas composition is such that the bubble could be used as a physical gill, while in others such use is unlikely. Other observations on respiratory behaviour of the two species are reported, and growth-changes are noted in the surfaces available for cutaneous respiration. The study is discussed in relation to previous work on the respiration and ecology of freshwater pulmonate snails.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1954

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

This paper was assisted in publication by a grant from the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland.

References

References to Literature

Alsterberg, G., 1927. “Die Sauerstoftschichtung der Seen”, Bot. Notiser, 255274.Google Scholar
Alsterberg, G., 1930 a. “Die thermischen und chemischen Ausgleiche in den Seen zwischen Boden- und Wasserkontakt sowie ihre biologische Bedeutung”, Int. Rev. Hydrobiol., 24, 290327.Google Scholar
Alsterberg, G., 1930 b. Wichtige Züge in der Biologie der Süsswassergastropoden. Lund.Google Scholar
André, E., 1901. “Note sur une Limnée de la faune profonde du lac Léman”, J. Malacol., 8, 35.Google Scholar
Berg, K., 1938. “Studies on the bottom animals of Esrom Lake”, K. danske vidensk. Selsk., Sect. Sci., 9th Series, 8, 1255.Google Scholar
Boettger, C. R., 1944. “Basommatophora” in Tierwelt Nord- und Östsee., 9, 241478. Leipzig.Google Scholar
Borden, M.A., 1931. “A study of the respiration and of the function of hæmoglobin in Planorbis corneus and Arenicola marina”, J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., N.S., 17, 709738.Google Scholar
Boycott, A. E., 1936. “The habitats of fresh-water mollusca in Britain”, J. Anim. Ecol., 5, 116186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J. Argyll, 1932. “Micro-analysis of gases”, Nature, Lond., 130, 240.Google Scholar
Campbell, J. Argyll, and Taylor, H. J., 1935. “A modification of Krogh's micro-method of gas analysis”, J. Physiol., 84, 219222.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carter, G. S., 1931. “Aquatic and aerial respiration in animals”, Biol. Rev., 6, 135.Google Scholar
Cheatum, E. P., 1934. “Limnological investigations on respiration, annual migratory cycle, and other related phenomena in fresh-water pulmonate snails”, Trans. Amer. Micr. Soc., 53, 348407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colton, H. S., 1908. “Some effects of environment on the growth of Lymnœa columella Say”, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., 60, 410448.Google Scholar
Cooke, A. H., 1895. Cambridge Natural History. Vol. III. Molluscs. London. Ege, R., 1915. “On the respiratory function of the air stores carried by some aquatic insects (Corixidæ, Dytiscidæ and Notonecta)”, Z. allg. Physiol., 17, 81124.Google Scholar
Forel, F. A., 1869. “Introduction à l' étude de la faune profonde du lac Léman”, Bull. Soc. vaud. Sci. nat., 10, 217223.Google Scholar
Fox, H. Munro, 1945. “The oxygen affinities of certain invertebrate hæmoglobins”, J. Exp. Biol., 21, 161165.Google Scholar
Hazelhoff, E. H., 1922. Unpublished work quoted by Jordan (1922), q.v.Google Scholar
Humphries, C. F., 1936. “An investigation of the profundal and sublittoral fauna of Windermere”, J. Anim. Ecol., 5, 2952.Google Scholar
Hunter, W. Russell, 1952. “The adaptations of fresh-water gastropoda”, Glasg. Nat., 16, 8485.Google Scholar
Hunter, W. Russell, 1953 a. “On the growth of the fresh-water limpet, Ancylus fluviatilis Müller”, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 123, 623636.Google Scholar
Hunter, W. Russell, 1953 b. “On migrations of Lymnœa peregra (Müller) on the shores of Loch Lomond”, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb., B, 65, 84105.Google Scholar
Jordan, H. J., 1922. “Ueber Tiere mit inkonstanter alveolärer Gasspannung”, Bijdr. Dierk., 22, 125132.Google Scholar
Krogh, A., 1908. “On micro-analysis of gases”, Skand. Arch. Pkysiol., 20, 279288.Google Scholar
Krogh, A., 1911. “On the hydrostatic mechanism of the Corethra larva, with an account of methods of microscopical gas analysis”, Skand. Arch. Physiol., 25, 183203.Google Scholar
Krogh, A., 1913. “On the composition of the air in the tracheal system of some insects”, Skand. Arch. Physiol., 29, 2936.Google Scholar
Krogh, A., 1941. Comparative Physiology of Respiratory Mechanisms. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Leitch, I., 1916. “The function of hæmoglobin in invertebrates, with special reference to Planorbis and Chironomus larvæ”, J. Physiol., 50, 370379.Google Scholar
Macan, T. T., 1950. “Ecology of fresh-water mollusca in the English Lake District”, J. Anim. Ecol., 19, 124146.Google Scholar
Noland, L. E., and Carriker, M. R., 1946. “Observations on the biology of the snail Lymnœa stagnalis appressa during twenty generations in laboratory culture”, Amer. Midl. Nat., 36, 467493.Google Scholar
Noland, L. E., and Reichel, E., 1943. “Life-cycle of Lymnœa stagnalis completed at room temperature without access to air”, Nautilus, 57, 813.Google Scholar
Pelseneer, P., 1895. “Prosobranches aériens et Pulmonés branchifères”, Arch. Biol. Paris, 14, 351393.Google Scholar
Pelseneer, P., 1901. “Études sur des gastropodes pulmonés”, Mém. Acad. Roy. Belg. Cl. Sci., 54, 176.Google Scholar
Pelseneer, P., 1906. “Mollusca”, Pt. V, in Treatise on Zoology, edited by Lankester, E. Ray. London.Google Scholar
Precht, H., 1939. “Die Lungenatmung der Süsswasserpulmonaten (zugleich ein Beitrag zur Temperaturabhangigheit der Atmung)”, Z. vergl. Physiol., 26, 696739.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roszkowski, W., 1912. “Notes sur les Limnées de la faune profonde du lac Léman”, Zool. Anz., 40, 375381.Google Scholar
Roszkowski, W., 1913. “A propos des Limnées de la faune profonde du lac Léman”, Zool. Anz., 43, 8890.Google Scholar
Roszkowski, W., 1914. “Contribution à l' étude des Limnées du lac Léman”, Rev. suisse Zool., 22, 457539.Google Scholar
Schermer, E., 1931. “Die Molluskenfauna der östholsteinischen Seen”, Arch. Hydrobiol. (Plankt.), 22, 259305.Google Scholar
Sonehara, S., 1935. “On the respiration of a pond snail Lymnœa japonica Jay”, J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., B, 4, 1521.Google Scholar
Steenberg, C. M., 1917. “Furesøens Molluskfauna”, in Wesenberg-Lund, q.v., 78–118 and 194201.Google Scholar
Taylor, J. W., 1900. A Monograph of the Land and Freshwater Mollusca of the British Isles. Vol. I. Structural and General. Leeds.Google Scholar
Thorpe, W. H., 1950. “Plastron respiration in aquatic insects”, Biol. Rev., 25, 344390.Google Scholar
Walter, H. E., 1906. “Behaviour of the pond snail Lymnœa elodes Say”, Cold Spr. Harb. Monogr., 6, 135.Google Scholar
Wesenberg-Lund, C., 1917. “Furesøstudier. En bathymetrisk-botanisk-zoologisk Undersøgelse af Mølleaaens Søer”, K. danske vidensk. Selsk., 8th Series, 3, 1208.Google Scholar
Willmer, E. N., 1934. “Some observations on the respiration of certain tropical fresh-water fishes”, J. Exp. Biol., 11, 283306.Google Scholar
Wolvekamp, H. P., 1932. “Untersuchungen über den Sauerstofftransport durch Blutpigmente bei Helix, Rana und Planorbis”, Z. vergl. Physiol., 16, 138.Google Scholar
Yonge, C. M., 1952. “The mantle cavity in Siphonaria alternata Say”, Proc. Malac. Soc. Lond., 29, 190199.Google Scholar