Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-cnmwb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-23T18:35:07.727Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

XX.—On the Feeding and Breeding of Calanus finmarchicus under Laboratory Conditions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2012

J. E. G. Raymont
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Edinburgh.
F. Gross
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Edinburgh.
Get access

Extract

Numerous investigations have already been made on the biology of Calanus finmarchicus. The main body of data, however, has been derived from field observations, and while many and important conclusions have been drawn from such work, confirmation of some of them is required by direct experimental methods. Accurate studies on the feeding, metabolism, and breeding of Calanus can only be made on living animals in the laboratory. Some such investigations have already been made by Crawshay, Clarke, Fuller, Marshall, Nicholls and Orr, Harvey and others, but the results have sometimes been obscure owing to the difficulties encountered in keeping Calanus in really healthy condition.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1942

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References to Literature

Atkins, W. R. G., 1922. “The Influence upon Algal Cells of an Alteration in the Hydrogen Ion Concentration of Sea Water,” Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., n.s., vol. xii, pp. 789791.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruce, J. R., Knight, M., and Parke, M. W., 1940. “The Rearing of Oyster Larvæ on an Algal Diet, Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., vol. xxiv, pp. 337374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, G. L., 1939. “The Relation between Diatoms and Copepods as a Factor in the Productivity of the Sea,” Quart. Rev. Biol., vol. xiv, pp. 6064.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, G. L., and Bonnet, D. D., 1939. “The Influence of Temperature on the Survival, Growth, and Respiration of Calanus finmarchicus,” Biol. Bull., vol. lxxvi, pp. 371383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, G. L., and Gellis, S. S., 1935. “The Nutrition of Copepods in Relation to the Food-cycle of the Sea,” Biol. Bull., vol. lxviii, pp. 231246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawshay, L. R., 1913. “Notes on Experiments in the Keeping of Plankton Animals under Artificial Conditions,” Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., n.s., vol. x, Pp. 555576.Google Scholar
Farran, G. P., 1927. “The Reproduction of Calanus finmarchicus off the South Coast of Ireland,” Journ. du Conseil, vol. ii, pp. 132143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuller, J. L., 1937. “Feeding Rate of Calanus finmarchicus in relation to Environmental Conditions,” Biol. Bull., vol. lxxii, pp. 233246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuller, J. L., and Clarke, G. L., 1936. “Further Experiments on the Feeding of Calanus finmarchicus,” Biol. Bull., vol. lxx, pp. 308320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gross, F., 1937. “Notes on the Culture of some Marine Plankton Organisms,” Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., n.s., vol. xxi, pp. 753768.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardy, A. C., and Gunther, E. R., 1935. “The Plankton of the South Georgia Whaling Grounds and Adjacent Waters, 1926–27,” Discovery Reports, vol. xi, pp. 1456.Google Scholar
Harvey, H. W., 1937. “Note on Selective Feeding by Calanus,” Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., n.s., vol. xxii, pp. 97100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, H. W., Cooper, L. H. N., Lebour, M. V., and Russell, F. S., 1935. “Plankton Production and its Control,” Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., vol. xx, pp. 407442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lebour, M. V., 1916. “Stages in the Life History of Calanus finmarchicus, experimentally reared by Mr L. R. Crawshay in the Plymouth Laboratory,” Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., vol. xi, pp. 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lucas, C. E., 1936. “On certain Inter-relationships between Phytoplankton and Zooplankton under experimental conditions,” Journ. du Conseil, vol. xi, Pp. 343361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, S. M., 1924. “The Food of Calanus finmarchicus during 1923,” Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., n.s., vol. xiii, pp. 473479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, S. M., Nicholls, A. G., and Orr, A. P., 19331935. “On the Biology of Calanus finmarchicus, Parts II–VI,” Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., vols. xix and xx.Google Scholar
Nicholls, A. G., 1933. “On the Biology of Calanus finmarchicus. I. Reproduction and Seasonal Distribution in the Clyde Sea-Area during 1932,” Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., vol. xix, pp. 83110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, F. S., 1928. “The Vertical Distribution of Marine Macroplankton. VII. Observations on the behaviour of Calanus finmarchicus,” Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., vol. xv, pp. 429454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, F. S., 1934. “The Vertical Distribution of Marine Macroplankton. XII. Observations on the Vertical Distribution of Calanus finmarchicus in relation to Light Intensity,” Journ. Mar. Biol. Assoc., vol. xix, pp. 569584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, F. S., 1935. “A Review of some Aspects of Zooplankton Research,” Cons. Perm. Int. Explor. Mer., Rapp. Proc. Verb., vol. xcv, pp. 530.Google Scholar
Ruud, J. T., 1929. “On the Biology of Copepods off Möre, 1925–27,” Cons. Perm. Int. Explor. Mer., Rapp. Proc. Verb., vol. lvi, pp. 184.Google Scholar
Sars, G. O., 1903. An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, vol. iv. Copepoda: Calanoidea, Bergen.Google Scholar