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XXI.—Submergence and Postural Apnœa in the Swan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2014

D. Noël Paton
D. Noël Paton
Affiliation:
Physiological Institute, University of Glasgow
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Extract

Paul Bert (1) (1870) and later Richet (2) (1894) investigated the apnœa in diving produced in the duck (Anas Boschas var. domesticus) by submergence of the head in water.

In 1911 Frances M. Huxley (3), while studying this apnœa, discovered that it is largely a postural reflex and that it could be induced without submergence. She also showed that in this reflex a labyrinthine and a cervical element are involved, and later I (4) showed that in most ducks the former, but in some the latter, predominates and that they are cooperative, acting together.

Type
Proceedings
Information
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh , Volume 47 , 1928 , pp. 283 - 293
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1928

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References

REFERENCES

(1) Bert, Paul, Physiologie dela Respiration, 1870.Google Scholar
(2) Richet, Charles, Compt. rend. de la Soc. de Biol. (1894, pp. 244–245 and 789–790; 1898, pp. 481–483 and 685). With J. P. Langlois (1898, pp. 483–486 and 718–719). Also Journ. de Physiol. et de Path. génér., 1899, pp. 641–650.Google Scholar
(3) Huxley, Frances, Quart. Journ. Exp. Physiol., 1913, vi, p. 159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(4) Paton, D. Noël, Quart. Journ. Exp. Physiol., 1913, vi, p. 197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(5) Artom, , Arch. Neerland. de Physiol., 1925, x, p. 362.Google Scholar
(6) Guthrie, , Amer. Journ. Physiol., 1926, lxxvi, p. 204.Google Scholar