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X.—The Functions of the Rolandic Cortex in Monkeys

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2014

W.A. Jolly
Affiliation:
Physiological Laboratory, University of Edinburgh
Sutherland Simpson
Affiliation:
Physiological Laboratory, University of Edinburgh
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Extract

The Rolandic cortex is discussed in the following paper, and an account is given of experiments on monkeys, performed with the object of mapping out this region more accurately and of delimiting in it the areas concerned with movements of different parts of the body. The method employed is a new one, and will be described in detail.

Type
Proceedings
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 1907

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References

page 65 note * “Non ergo videtur plenám perfectamque causám motus musoulosi in oortioe cerebri habitare: cum præterea plurima experimenta demonstrent, profundo demum loco et a cortice cerebri valde remoto medullam lædi oportere, ut convulsio superveniat.”–Elementa Physiologiœ, tom. iv. lib. x. sec. viii. § 23, Naples, 1776.

page 65 note † Saggio sopra la vera struttura del cervello e sopra le funzioni del sistema nervoso, 1809.

page 65 note ‡ Journal de Physiol. expérim., 1830, t. x. p. 91.

page 65 note § Recherches expérimentales sur les propriétés et les fonctions du système nerveux dans les animaux vertébrés, Paris, 1842.

page 65 note ‖ Bulletins de la Soc. anatomique de Paris, 1861, 2e série, tome vi. p. 355.

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Longet, , Anal, et Physiol. du système nerveux, Paris, 1842.Google Scholar

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page 65 note ‡ Journ. Ment. Sc., London, 1869.

page 66 note * Loc. cit., p. 330.

page 66 note ‡ “Ueber die elektrische Erregbarkeit des Grosshims,” Arch. f. Anat., Physiol., u. wissensch. Med., 1870, S. 300.

page 66 note § Proc. Boy. Soc., London, 1874, vol. xxii. p. 229; 1875, vol. xxiii, p. 409.

page 66 note † La Semaine médicale, 1906.

page 67 note * Untersuchungen über das Gehirn, Berlin, 1874.

page 67 note ‡ Ricerche sperimentali sui centri psico-motori corticali, 1878. See also Brain, London, 1879, voi. i. p. 529.

page 67 note § Proc. Roy. Soc., London, 1884, vol. xxxvi, p. 437. Phil. Trans., 1887.

page 67 note † Phil. Trans., 1887.

page 68 note * Journal of Physiology, vol. iv. p. 316. This sulous is considered by Cunningham to be in all probability a representative of the sulcus precentralis superior or of the basal part of the first frontal sulous (Cunningham Memoirs, Royal Irish Academy, 1892, p. 281).

page 68 note † Phil. Trans., 1887, 1888, and 1894.

page 69 note * Phil. Trans., 1890.

page 69 note † Proc. Boy. Soc., London, 1901, vol. lxix. p. 206.

page 69 note ‡ Ibid., 1893, vol. lii.

page 69 note § Ibid., 1903, vol. lxxii, p. 152.

page 70 note * Festschrift zu Karl Ludwig, Leipzig, 1887.

page 70 note † The Integrative Action of the Nervous System, London, 1906.

page 70 note ‡ Neurologisches Centralblatt, 1904, Ko. 14, p. 668.

page 70 note § Ibid., p. 669.

page 72 note * The Integrative Action of the Nervous System, p. 297.

page 72 note † Anatomischer Anzeiger, Ergänzungsheft zum xxix. Bd., 1906, p. 74.

page 74 note * Brain, vol. xiii. p. 165.

page 74 note ‡ Ueber die Functioned, der Grosshimrinde, Berlin, 1890, p. 51.

page 74 note § Phil. Trans., 1888, p. 4.

page 74 note ¶ The Integrative Action of the Nervous System, p. 297.

page 74 note † Text-book of Physiology, vol. ii. p. 741.

page 74 note ‖ Loc. cit.

page 75 note * Proc. Roy. Soc., London, 1901, vol. lxix. p. 207.

page 75 note ‡ Proc. Roy. Soc., London, 1895, vol. lviii, p. 206.

page 75 note † Loc. cit.

page 76 note * The Integrative Action of the Nervous System, p. 277.

page 76 note ‡ Gehirn und Seele, Leipzig, 1896, Taf. iv.

page 76 note § “Beiträge zur histologischen Lokalisation der Grosshirnrinde,” Journ. f. Psych. u. Neurol., 1903-1906. “Diskussion,” Neurol. Centralbl., 1904, p. 669. See also Vogt, loc. cit.

page 76 note ‖ Histological Studies on the Localisation of Cerebral Function, Cambridge, 1905.

page 76 note † Loc. cit.

page 77 note * See fig. 62 in Vogt's paper, loc. cit.

page 77 note † Brain, 1878, vol. i. p. 79.

page 78 note * Loc. cit.

page 78 note † The expenses of this investigation were defrayed by grants from the Moray Fund (University of Edinburgh) and the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland.