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Effects of N-butyldeoxynojirimycin and the Lec3.2.8.1 mutant phenotype on N-glycan processing in Chinese hamster ovary cells: Application to glycoprotein crystallization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 1999

TERRY D. BUTTERS
Affiliation:
Glycobiology Institute, Department of Biochemistry, The University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom
LISA M. SPARKS
Affiliation:
Molecular Sciences Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, The University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom
KARL HARLOS
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics and Oxford Centre for Molecular Sciences, The University of Oxford, The Rex Richards Building, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom
SHINJI IKEMIZU
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics and Oxford Centre for Molecular Sciences, The University of Oxford, The Rex Richards Building, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom
DAVID I. STUART
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics and Oxford Centre for Molecular Sciences, The University of Oxford, The Rex Richards Building, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom
E. YVONNE JONES
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics and Oxford Centre for Molecular Sciences, The University of Oxford, The Rex Richards Building, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom
SIMON J. DAVIS
Affiliation:
Molecular Sciences Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, The University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom
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Abstract

Heterologous gene expression in either (1) the glycosylation-defective, mutant Chinese hamster ovary cell line, Lec3.2.8.1, or (2) the presence of the α-glucosidase inhibitor, N-butyldeoxynojirimycin facilitates the trimming of N-linked glycans of glycoproteins to single N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) residues with endoglycosidase H (endo H). Both approaches are somewhat inefficient, however, with as little as 12% of the total protein being rendered fully endo H-sensitive under these conditions. It is shown here that the combined effects of these approaches on the restriction of oligosaccharide processing are essentially additive, thereby allowing the production of glycoproteins that are essentially completely endo H-sensitive. The preparation of a soluble chimeric form of CD58, the ligand of the human T-cell surface recognition molecule CD2, illustrates the usefulness of the combined approach when expression levels are low or the deglycosylated protein is unstable at low pH. The endo H-treated chimera produced crystals of space group P3121 or P3221, and unit cell dimensions a = b = 116.4 Å, c = 51.4 Å α = β = 90°, γ = 120°, that diffract to a maximum resolution of 1.8 Å.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1999 The Protein Society

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