Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-fnpn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-04T17:29:13.419Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Paradox in Newtonian Gravitation Theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 June 2023

John D. Norton*
Affiliation:
University of Pittsburgh

Extract

In traditional philosophy of science, we routinely attribute powers to scientists that are near divine. It is only in desperate circumstances that we may even entertain the possibility that scientists are not logically omniscient and do not immediately see all the logical consequences of their commitments. The inhabitants of the grubby world of real science fall far short of this ideal. In truth they will routinely commit themselves consciously and even enthusiastically to the great anathema of philosophers: a logically inconsistent set of propositions.

Type
Part XII. Logical Inconsistency in Scientific Theories
Copyright
Copyright © 1993 by the Philosophy of Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brown, B. (1990), “How to be Realistic About Inconsistency in Science,” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 21: 281-294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Einstein, A. (1917), “Cosmological Considerations on the General Theory of Relativity,” in H.A. Lorentz et al. (eds.), The Principle of Relativity. New York: Dover, 1952, pp. 177-198.Google Scholar
Heckmann, O. and Schücking, E. (1955), “Bemerkungen zur Newtonschen Kosmologie. I,” Zeitschrift für Astrophysik, 38: 95-105.Google Scholar
Layzer, D. (1954), “On the Significance of Newtonian Cosmology,” The Astronomical Journal, 59: 268-270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCrea, W. H., and Milne, E. A. (1934), “Newtonian Universes and the Curvature of Space,” Quarterly Journal of M athematics, 5: 73-80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milne, E. A. (1934), “A Newtonian Expanding Universe,” Quarterly Journal of M athematics, 5: 64-72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Narlikar, J. V. (1977), The Structure of the Universe. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.Google Scholar
Norton, J. D. (1987), “The Logical Inconsistency of the Old Quantum Theory of Black Body Radiation,” Philosophy of Science, 54: 327-350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seeliger, H. (1894), “Über das Newton'sche Gravitationsgesetz,” Astronomische Nachrichten, 137: 129-136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seeliger, H. (1896), “Über das Newton'sche Gravitationsgesetz,” Bayerische Academie der Wissenschaften. Mathematische-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 126: 373-400.Google Scholar
Smith, J. (1988), “Inconsistency and Scientific Reasoning,“Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 19: 429-445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar